Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-46403

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.17, KVM exposes `ExecuteReadOnlyWithTypedArguments` as a read-only execution mechanism. The hook saves the previous read-only state, sets `runtime.SetReadOnly(true)`, executes the destination context, and then restores the previous read-only state. However, the indirect contract delete and upgrade paths do not reject execution when `runtime.ReadOnly()` is true. As a result, a contract reached through read-only execution can call the production delete hook for a target contract it owns. The delete path appends the target address to `vmOutput.DeletedAccounts`, the output context merges `DeletedAccounts` into the caller output, and the smart contract processor later processes the VM output by deleting accounts listed in that field. The root cause is that read-only mode is applied as runtime state, but not enforced by the state-changing delete and upgrade host-core paths. This breaks the expected isolation boundary for workflows that rely on read-only calls to inspect another contract without allowing that callee to produce state-changing VM output. The issue is fixed in v1.7.17. Contract delete and upgrade host-core paths now reject execution when `runtime.ReadOnly()` is true. The invariant is regression-tested for delete, upgrade, storage writes, value transfers, and any VM output field that can later mutate chain state.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-47671

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. In versions of Nhost CLI prior to 1.46.0, the hidden `nhost configserver` used by `nhost dev` exposes the Mimir GraphQL API with dummy authorization directives and permissive CORS. When a developer is running the local development environment, any process that can reach the developer's localhost service, including a web page loaded from an arbitrary origin, can query the configserver for local Nhost configuration and secrets and can mutate the local `.secrets` file. This impacts developers using `nhost dev`: project admin secrets, JWT signing keys, webhook secrets, Grafana credentials, and custom environment variables can be read, and attacker-controlled secrets can be written to the local development project. Version 1.46.0 of Nhost CLI contains a fix.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-47667

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** CImg Library is a C++ library for image processing. Prior to version 4.0.0 in `_load_analyze()`, the header_size field is read as an `unsigned int` from the first 4 bytes of an Analyze/NIfTI file and passed directly to `new unsigned char[header_size]` without being bounded against the actual file size. A value up to ~4 GB is accepted. If the subsequent `fread` returns `short` as it will for any malformed file), the function throws a `CImgIOException` and the allocated buffer is never freed. A 6-byte crafted file is sufficient to trigger an allocation of ~1.3 GB per call, with the full allocation leaked on every error path. The issue is reachable via `load_analyze()` and the generic `load()` when the file extension is .hdr, .img, or .nii. Version 4.0.0 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-42397

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770) in Kibana can lead to a denial of service via Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130). An authenticated user can submit a specially crafted request to affected Entity Analytics endpoints containing an oversized input value that causes excessive resource consumption, which may render Kibana unavailable.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-30632

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Directory traversal vulnerability in knowns-dev/knowns 0.11.4 via crafted folder name value to the create_doc tool.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-15957

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Smithy-RS is a Rust code generation and runtime framework that generates HTTP clients and servers from Smithy interface definitions, powering the AWS SDK for Rust and custom service implementations.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Uncontrolled recursion in the JSON, CBOR, and XML deserializer functions emitted by Amazon smithy-rs code generation could allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process abort via stack exhaustion) via a small request containing deeply nested data for a recursive model shape to a generated SDK or server.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to aws-sdk-rust release-2026-06-02 or later. Users building custom servers with smithy-rs codegen should regenerate from smithy-rs release-2026-06-01 or later.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-64877

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An authenticated non-admin user can exploit a SQL injection flaw in the ticketing REST API to access sensitive data stored in the appliance database.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
24/07/2026

CVE-2026-63453

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the command line interface of AOS-CX. Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote high-privileged user to execute arbitrary code as a privileged user on the underlying operating system.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
24/07/2026

CVE-2026-63454

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An authenticated path traversal vulnerability exists in AOS-CX. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability allows an attacker to copy arbitrary files to a user readable location from the command line interface of the underlying operating system, which could lead to remote code execution.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
24/07/2026

CVE-2026-55084

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** DHIS2 is a flexible information system for data capture, management, validation, analytics and visualization. A SQL injection vulnerability was identified in the SqlView API endpoint of the DHIS2 application in the `filter` parameter used by the<br /> `/api/sqlViews/{viewId}/data.json` endpoint. An authenticated user with access to a SqlView can inject arbitrary SQL queries inside the `filter` parameter by abusing an expression executed by PostgreSQL and its output is reflected inside the application error message. This behavior enables attackers to extract arbitrary database content using error-based SQL injection.<br /> <br /> Affected versions include: 2.37, 2.38, 2.39, 2.40.x before 2.40.11.1/2.40.12, 2.41.x before 2.41.8.2, 2.42.x before 2.42.5.1, 2.43.0 before 2.43.0.1, 2.44 development branch before PR #24162<br /> Patched versions include: 2.37-EOS (2026-06-09), 2.38-EOS (2026-06-09), 2.39-EOS (2026-06-09), 2.40.11.1, 2.40.12, 2.41.8.2, 2.42.5.1, 2.43.0.1, 2.44 development branch after PR #24162
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
21/07/2026

CVE-2026-55082

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** DHIS2 is a flexible information system for data capture, management, validation, analytics and visualization. DHIS2 SQL View data endpoints allowed authenticated users with SQL View access to provide crafted filter values that were interpolated into generated SQL. An authenticated user with access to SQL View execution could manipulate SQL generated for SQL View filters and potentially access data outside the intended SQL View result set.<br /> <br /> This is distinct from CVE-2026-55084, which tracks the related SQL View filter column-name injection.<br /> <br /> Known affected release lines for this advisory: DHIS2 2.37, 2.38, and 2.39 before the 2026-06-09 EOS security updates.<br /> Patched by the 2026-06-09 EOS security updates for 2.37, 2.38, and 2.39. The same value-slot hardening was already present on later supported branches through DHIS2-20174 / PR #22253.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-59139

Fecha de publicación:
21/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Data::ReqRep::Shared versions before 0.05 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via an unvalidated arena offset and length in reqrep_recv_locked.<br /> <br /> The attach-time validator reqrep_validate_header checks the header scalars and region layout against the file size, but does not validate the array contents it then trusts. reqrep_recv_locked does memcpy(copy_buf, req_arena + arena_off, len) with arena_off and len read raw from the mmap&amp;#39;d segment and never bounded against the arena capacity (req_arena_cap).<br /> <br /> A local peer that can write the backing file can leave the header valid while poisoning a request slot&amp;#39;s offset and length, so receiving the request copies a file-controlled offset and length out of the arena, reading adjacent memory or crashing the process.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026