Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-0648

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The vulnerability stems from an incorrect error-checking logic in the CreateCounter() function (in threadx/utility/rtos_compatibility_layers/OSEK/tx_osek.c) when handling the return value of osek_get_counter(). Specifically, the current code checks if cntr_id equals 0u to determine failure, but @osek_get_counter() actually returns E_OS_SYS_STACK (defined as 12U) when it fails. This mismatch causes the error branch to never execute even when the counter pool is exhausted.<br /> <br /> As a result, when the counter pool is depleted, the code proceeds to cast the error code (12U) to a pointer (OSEK_COUNTER *), creating a wild pointer. Subsequent writes to members of this pointer lead to writes to illegal memory addresses (e.g., 0x0000000C), which can trigger immediate HardFaults or silent memory corruption.<br /> <br /> This vulnerability poses significant risks, including potential denial-of-service attacks (via repeated calls to exhaust the counter pool) and unauthorized memory access.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/01/2026

CVE-2026-22796

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the signature<br /> verification of signed PKCS#7 data where an ASN1_TYPE union member is<br /> accessed without first validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL<br /> pointer dereference when processing malformed PKCS#7 data.<br /> <br /> Impact summary: An application performing signature verification of PKCS#7<br /> data or calling directly the PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() function can be<br /> caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer when reading, resulting in<br /> a Denial of Service.<br /> <br /> The function PKCS7_digest_from_attributes() accesses the message digest attribute<br /> value without validating its type. When the type is not V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING,<br /> this results in accessing invalid memory through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing<br /> a crash.<br /> <br /> Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed<br /> signed PKCS#7 to an application that verifies it. The impact of the<br /> exploit is just a Denial of Service, the PKCS7 API is legacy and applications<br /> should be using the CMS API instead. For these reasons the issue was<br /> assessed as Low severity.<br /> <br /> The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,<br /> as the PKCS#7 parsing implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module<br /> boundary.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026

CVE-2026-22795

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: An invalid or NULL pointer dereference can happen in<br /> an application processing a malformed PKCS#12 file.<br /> <br /> Impact summary: An application processing a malformed PKCS#12 file can be<br /> caused to dereference an invalid or NULL pointer on memory read, resulting<br /> in a Denial of Service.<br /> <br /> A type confusion vulnerability exists in PKCS#12 parsing code where<br /> an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first validating the type,<br /> causing an invalid pointer read.<br /> <br /> The location is constrained to a 1-byte address space, meaning any<br /> attempted pointer manipulation can only target addresses between 0x00 and 0xFF.<br /> This range corresponds to the zero page, which is unmapped on most modern<br /> operating systems and will reliably result in a crash, leading only to a<br /> Denial of Service. Exploiting this issue also requires a user or application<br /> to process a maliciously crafted PKCS#12 file. It is uncommon to accept<br /> untrusted PKCS#12 files in applications as they are usually used to store<br /> private keys which are trusted by definition. For these reasons, the issue<br /> was assessed as Low severity.<br /> <br /> The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,<br /> as the PKCS12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026

CVE-2026-24831

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition (&amp;#39;Infinite Loop&amp;#39;) vulnerability in ixray-team ixray-1.6-stcop.This issue affects ixray-1.6-stcop: before 1.3.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/02/2026

CVE-2025-69421

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: Processing a malformed PKCS#12 file can trigger a NULL pointer<br /> dereference in the PKCS12_item_decrypt_d2i_ex() function.<br /> <br /> Impact summary: A NULL pointer dereference can trigger a crash which leads to<br /> Denial of Service for an application processing PKCS#12 files.<br /> <br /> The PKCS12_item_decrypt_d2i_ex() function does not check whether the oct<br /> parameter is NULL before dereferencing it. When called from<br /> PKCS12_unpack_p7encdata() with a malformed PKCS#12 file, this parameter can<br /> be NULL, causing a crash. The vulnerability is limited to Denial of Service<br /> and cannot be escalated to achieve code execution or memory disclosure.<br /> <br /> Exploiting this issue requires an attacker to provide a malformed PKCS#12 file<br /> to an application that processes it. For that reason the issue was assessed as<br /> Low severity according to our Security Policy.<br /> <br /> The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,<br /> as the PKCS#12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026

CVE-2025-69420

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: A type confusion vulnerability exists in the TimeStamp Response<br /> verification code where an ASN1_TYPE union member is accessed without first<br /> validating the type, causing an invalid or NULL pointer dereference when<br /> processing a malformed TimeStamp Response file.<br /> <br /> Impact summary: An application calling TS_RESP_verify_response() with a<br /> malformed TimeStamp Response can be caused to dereference an invalid or<br /> NULL pointer when reading, resulting in a Denial of Service.<br /> <br /> The functions ossl_ess_get_signing_cert() and ossl_ess_get_signing_cert_v2()<br /> access the signing cert attribute value without validating its type.<br /> When the type is not V_ASN1_SEQUENCE, this results in accessing invalid memory<br /> through the ASN1_TYPE union, causing a crash.<br /> <br /> Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to provide a malformed<br /> TimeStamp Response to an application that verifies timestamp responses. The<br /> TimeStamp protocol (RFC 3161) is not widely used and the impact of the<br /> exploit is just a Denial of Service. For these reasons the issue was<br /> assessed as Low severity.<br /> <br /> The FIPS modules in 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,<br /> as the TimeStamp Response implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module<br /> boundary.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026

CVE-2025-69419

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: Calling PKCS12_get_friendlyname() function on a maliciously<br /> crafted PKCS#12 file with a BMPString (UTF-16BE) friendly name containing<br /> non-ASCII BMP code point can trigger a one byte write before the allocated<br /> buffer.<br /> <br /> Impact summary: The out-of-bounds write can cause a memory corruption<br /> which can have various consequences including a Denial of Service.<br /> <br /> The OPENSSL_uni2utf8() function performs a two-pass conversion of a PKCS#12<br /> BMPString (UTF-16BE) to UTF-8. In the second pass, when emitting UTF-8 bytes,<br /> the helper function bmp_to_utf8() incorrectly forwards the remaining UTF-16<br /> source byte count as the destination buffer capacity to UTF8_putc(). For BMP<br /> code points above U+07FF, UTF-8 requires three bytes, but the forwarded<br /> capacity can be just two bytes. UTF8_putc() then returns -1, and this negative<br /> value is added to the output length without validation, causing the<br /> length to become negative. The subsequent trailing NUL byte is then written<br /> at a negative offset, causing write outside of heap allocated buffer.<br /> <br /> The vulnerability is reachable via the public PKCS12_get_friendlyname() API<br /> when parsing attacker-controlled PKCS#12 files. While PKCS12_parse() uses a<br /> different code path that avoids this issue, PKCS12_get_friendlyname() directly<br /> invokes the vulnerable function. Exploitation requires an attacker to provide<br /> a malicious PKCS#12 file to be parsed by the application and the attacker<br /> can just trigger a one zero byte write before the allocated buffer.<br /> For that reason the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our<br /> Security Policy.<br /> <br /> The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,<br /> as the PKCS#12 implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026

CVE-2025-69565

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** code-projects Mobile Shop Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to File Upload in /ExAddProduct.php.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
03/02/2026

CVE-2025-69418

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI orother hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multipleof 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated.Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed incleartext on encryption and are not covered by the authentication tag,allowing an attacker to read or tamper with those bytes without detection.The low-level OCB encrypt and decrypt routines in the hardware-acceleratedstream path process full 16-byte blocks but do not advance the input/outputpointers. The subsequent tail-handling code then operates on the originalbase pointers, effectively reprocessing the beginning of the buffer whileleaving the actual trailing bytes unprocessed. The authentication checksumalso excludes the true tail bytes.However, typical OpenSSL consumers using EVP are not affected because thehigher-level EVP and provider OCB implementations split inputs so that fullblocks and trailing partial blocks are processed in separate calls, avoidingthe problematic code path. Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites.The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-levelCRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly withnon-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds.For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affectedby this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm.OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026

CVE-2025-68670

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** xrdp is an open source RDP server. xrdp before v0.10.5 contains an unauthenticated stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. The issue stems from improper bounds checking when processing user domain information during the connection sequence. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target system. The vulnerability allows an attacker to overwrite the stack buffer and the return address, which could theoretically be used to redirect the execution flow. The impact of this vulnerability is lessened if a compiler flag has been used to build the xrdp executable with stack canary protection. If this is the case, a second vulnerability would need to be used to leak the stack canary value. Upgrade to version 0.10.5 to receive a patch. Additionally, do not rely on stack canary protection on production systems.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
06/02/2026

CVE-2025-55102

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the NetX IPv6 component functionality of Eclipse ThreadX NetX Duo. A specially crafted network packet of "Packet Too Big" with more than 15 different source address can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a malicious packet to trigger this vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/01/2026

CVE-2025-68160

Fecha de publicación:
27/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Issue summary: Writing large, newline-free data into a BIO chain using the<br /> line-buffering filter where the next BIO performs short writes can trigger<br /> a heap-based out-of-bounds write.<br /> <br /> Impact summary: This out-of-bounds write can cause memory corruption which<br /> typically results in a crash, leading to Denial of Service for an application.<br /> <br /> The line-buffering BIO filter (BIO_f_linebuffer) is not used by default in<br /> TLS/SSL data paths. In OpenSSL command-line applications, it is typically<br /> only pushed onto stdout/stderr on VMS systems. Third-party applications that<br /> explicitly use this filter with a BIO chain that can short-write and that<br /> write large, newline-free data influenced by an attacker would be affected.<br /> However, the circumstances where this could happen are unlikely to be under<br /> attacker control, and BIO_f_linebuffer is unlikely to be handling non-curated<br /> data controlled by an attacker. For that reason the issue was assessed as<br /> Low severity.<br /> <br /> The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue,<br /> as the BIO implementation is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.<br /> <br /> OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are vulnerable to this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/02/2026