Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-45270

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based content management system skeleton. Prior to version 0.31.9.0, the `Pages` backend module registers the `html_purify` validation rule on language-keyed page content but persists the raw, un-purified POST value into the database. The public renderer for pages (`Home::index()` → `app/Views/templates/default/pages.php`) emits `$pageInfo->content` without `esc()`, yielding stored XSS that fires for every public visitor of the affected page — including administrators. Because pages may be promoted to the site home page, the payload can be served at `/` and reach every visitor of the site. Version 0.31.9.0 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
21/07/2026

CVE-2026-46410

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Versions prior to 1.3.2-stable and 1.4.1-beta may leak some sensitive info, such as source and path. Versions 1.3.2-stable and 1.4.1-beta fix the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-46516

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Frogman provides headless FreePBX control. Prior to version 1.6.6, Frogman's chat-console markdown formatter (`assets/js/chat.js`'s `formatMarkdown`) inserted regex capture groups as raw HTML in four template patterns: inline code, bold, markdown links, and download links. Tool responses that reflect user-controlled fields — extension names, ring-group descriptions, IVR names, queue descriptions, etc. — could carry an HTML/JavaScript payload that executes when another admin views the response through Frogman chat. The payload runs in the viewer's session, with the viewer's permissions. FreePBX's own admin GUI escapes these same fields via `freepbx_htmlspecialchars()` throughout its view templates. The chat formatter was the leaky side. Version 1.6.6 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-16252

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in Beijing Shenzhou Shihan Technology Multimedia Integrated Business Display System 8.2.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/system/structure/updateStructure/deflate/Insecure/Staffshinel Ds.jsp?Shine ID=aaa. The manipulation of the argument Structure_ID results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/07/2026

CVE-2026-16277

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A stack-based buffer overflow was found in rpcbind's rpcinfo utility. When querying a remote rpcbind service with `rpcinfo -l`, address information returned by the server is copied into a fixed-size buffer without sufficient bounds checking. A malicious or compromised rpcbind server could use this flaw to crash the rpcinfo client, resulting in a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
21/07/2026

CVE-2026-12701

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A path traversal vulnerability was found in pulpcore. The relative_path_validator function only verifies that content paths do not begin with "/" but fails to block directory traversal sequences such as "../" anywhere in the path. An authenticated administrator can craft a relative_path containing embedded traversal sequences (e.g., "looking/normal/../../../../etc/shadow") that escapes the intended export directory during FilesystemExport operations. Because the file content is also user-controlled (uploaded artifact), this allows arbitrary file write to any location writable by the Pulp service user, potentially leading to service compromise or further system exploitation.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-16248

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC10 16.03.10.09_multi_TDE01. This issue affects the function fromAdvSetLanip of the file /goform/AdvSetLanip of the component httpd/netctrl. The manipulation of the argument GetValue/SetValue results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/07/2026

CVE-2026-57310

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Windu CMS uses hashing algorithm based on MD5 and SHA1 with static salt to store user passwords. This allows an attacker who obtain password hash to decode user credentials.<br /> <br /> Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 4.1 but may also affect other versions.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-57311

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Windu CMS does not validate types of uploaded files. An authenticated attacker can upload arbitrary files, including PHP. This can lead to Remote Code Execution.<br /> <br /> Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 4.1 but may also affect other versions.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-57309

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A Blind SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in Windu CMS. A remote unauthenticated attacker is able to inject SQL syntax into URL path in HTTP header resulting in Blind SQL Injection.<br /> <br /> Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 4.1 but may also affect other versions.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-16244

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /prescriptionorderreport.php. Such manipulation of the argument delid leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
20/07/2026

CVE-2026-12080

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw was found in the QEMU Guest Agent (qga). A local unprivileged user can exploit a vulnerability in the guest-ssh-add-authorized-keys command handler by manipulating symbolic links. This can occur either through a deterministic directory-symlink bypass or a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) file-symlink race. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain ownership of arbitrary root-owned files or directories, leading to root access. This vulnerability requires an external management layer (e.g., libvirt) to trigger the affected code path.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
21/07/2026