Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2023-2582

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in Strikingly CMS which can result in reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in affected applications and sites built with Strikingly. The vulnerability exists because of Strikingly JavaScript library parsing the URL fragment allows access to the __proto__ or constructor properties and the Object prototype. By leveraging an embedded gadget like jQuery, an attacker who convinces a victim to visit a specially crafted link could achieve arbitrary javascript execution in the context of the user's browser.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/01/2025

CVE-2023-2513

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A use-after-free vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ext4 filesystem in the way it handled the extra inode size for extended attributes. This flaw could allow a privileged local user to cause a system crash or other undefined behaviors.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/04/2025

CVE-2023-31129

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The Contiki-NG operating system versions 4.8 and prior can be triggered to dereference a NULL pointer in the message handling code for IPv6 router solicitiations. Contiki-NG contains an implementation of IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND) in the module `os/net/ipv6/uip-nd6.c`. The ND protocol includes a message type called Router Solicitation (RS), which is used to locate routers and update their address information via the SLLAO (Source Link-Layer Address Option). If the indicated source address changes, a given neighbor entry is set to the STALE state.<br /> <br /> The message handler does not check for RS messages with an SLLAO that indicates a link-layer address change that a neighbor entry can actually be created for the indicated address. The resulting pointer is used without a check, leading to the dereference of a NULL pointer of type `uip_ds6_nbr_t`.<br /> <br /> The problem has been patched in the `develop` branch of Contiki-NG, and will be included in the upcoming 4.9 release. As a workaround, users can apply Contiki-NG pull request #2271 to patch the problem directly.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31123

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** `effectindex/tripreporter` is a community-powered, universal platform for submitting and analyzing trip reports. Prior to commit bd80ba833b9023d39ca22e29874296c8729dd53b, any user with an account on an instance of `effectindex/tripreporter`, e.g. `subjective.report`, may be affected by an improper password verification vulnerability. The vulnerability allows any user with a password matching the password requirements to log in as any user. This allows access to accounts / data loss of the user. This issue is patched in commit bd80ba833b9023d39ca22e29874296c8729dd53b. No action necessary for users of `subjective.report`, and anyone running their own instance should update to this commit or newer as soon as possible. As a workaround, someone running their own instance may apply the patch manually.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31179

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** AgilePoint NX v8.0 SU2.2 &amp; SU2.3 - Path traversal - Vulnerability allows path traversal and downloading files from the server, by an unspecified request.<br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31178

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** AgilePoint NX v8.0 SU2.2 &amp; SU2.3 – Arbitrary File Delete Vulnerability allows arbitrary file deletion, by an unspecified request.<br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-30334

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** AsmBB v2.9.1 was discovered to contain multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities via the MiniMag.asm and bbcode.asm libraries.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/01/2025

CVE-2023-31140

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenProject is open source project management software. Starting with version 7.4.0 and prior to version 12.5.4, when a user registers and confirms their first two-factor authentication (2FA) device for an account, existing logged in sessions for that user account are not terminated. Likewise, if an administrators creates a mobile phone 2FA device on behalf of a user, their existing sessions are not terminated. The issue has been resolved in OpenProject version 12.5.4 by actively terminating sessions of user accounts having registered and confirmed a 2FA device. As a workaround, users who register the first 2FA device on their account can manually log out to terminate all other active sessions. This is the default behavior of OpenProject but might be disabled through a configuration option. Double check that this option is not overridden if one plans to employ the workaround.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31127

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** libspdm is a sample implementation that follows the DMTF SPDM specifications. A vulnerability has been identified in SPDM session establishment in libspdm prior to version 2.3.1. If a device supports both DHE session and PSK session with mutual<br /> authentication, the attacker may be able to establish the session with `KEY_EXCHANGE` and `PSK_FINISH` to bypass the mutual authentication. This is most likely to happen when the Requester begins a session using one method (DHE, for example) and then uses the other method&amp;#39;s finish (PSK_FINISH in this example) to establish the session. The session hashes would be expected to fail in this case, but the condition was not detected.<br /> <br /> This issue only impacts the SPDM responder, which supports `KEY_EX_CAP=1 and `PSK_CAP=10b` at same time with mutual authentication requirement. The SPDM requester is not impacted. The SPDM responder is not impacted if `KEY_EX_CAP=0` or `PSK_CAP=0` or `PSK_CAP=01b`. The SPDM responder is not impacted if mutual authentication is not required.<br /> <br /> libspdm 1.0, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 are all impacted. Older branches are not maintained, but users of the 2.3 branch may receive a patch in version 2.3.2. The SPDM specification (DSP0274) does not contain this vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31133

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ghost is an app for new-media creators with tools to build a website, publish content, send newsletters, and offer paid subscriptions to members. Prior to version 5.46.1, due to a lack of validation when filtering on the public API endpoints, it is possible to reveal private fields via a brute force attack.<br /> <br /> Ghost(Pro) has already been patched. Maintainers can find no evidence that the issue was exploited on Ghost(Pro) prior to the patch being added. Self-hosters are impacted if running Ghost a version below v5.46.1. v5.46.1 contains a fix for this issue. As a workaround, add a block for requests to `/ghost/api/content/*` where the `filter` query parameter contains `password` or `email`.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31141

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenSearch is open-source software suite for search, analytics, and observability applications. Prior to versions 1.3.10 and 2.7.0, there is an issue with the implementation of fine-grained access control rules (document-level security, field-level security and field masking) where they are not correctly applied to the queries during extremely rare race conditions potentially leading to incorrect access authorization. For this issue to be triggered, two concurrent requests need to land on the same instance exactly when query cache eviction happens, once every four hours. OpenSearch 1.3.10 and 2.7.0 contain a fix for this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/05/2023

CVE-2023-31125

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Engine.IO is the implementation of transport-based cross-browser/cross-device bi-directional communication layer for Socket.IO. An uncaught exception vulnerability was introduced in version 5.1.0 and included in version 4.1.0 of the `socket.io` parent package. Older versions are not impacted. A specially crafted HTTP request can trigger an uncaught exception on the Engine.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process. This impacts all the users of the `engine.io` package, including those who use depending packages like `socket.io`. This issue was fixed in version 6.4.2 of Engine.IO. There is no known workaround except upgrading to a safe version.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
13/02/2025