Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2026-47078

Publication date:

27/07/2026

Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Erlang OTP (stdlib zip module) allows writing files outside the intended extraction directory via a crafted zip archive. zip:unzip/1,2 and zip:extract/1,2 validate entry paths using zip:check_dir_level/2, which tracks directory depth as a running integer counter: .. decrements it, normal path components increment it. The caller rejects only paths where the final counter value is less than zero. A path such as ../x/y causes the counter to go negative mid-traversal then recover to zero, passing validation while resolving to a location outside the extraction directory when joined with the current working directory via add_cwd. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/stdlib/src/zip.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.1 before OTP 29.0.4, OTP 28.5.0.4 and OTP 27.3.4.15, corresponding to stdlib from 6.1 before 8.0.3, 7.3.0.1 and 6.2.2.4.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-42792

Publication date:

27/07/2026

Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (epmd) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to permanently terminate the Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd) via connection slot exhaustion. The do_accept function in erts/epmd/src/epmd_srv.c calls epmd_cleanup_exit() when accept(2) returns EMFILE (per-process file descriptor limit reached) or ENFILE (system-wide file descriptor limit reached), rather than treating these as recoverable conditions. An attacker can exhaust epmd&#39;s file descriptor slots by holding many TCP connections open while periodically sending a single byte to reset the idle timeout, then causing accept(2) to return EMFILE, which kills the daemon. epmd has no per-source-IP connection cap, making the attack feasible from a single source. On Debian/Ubuntu default packaging the impact is amplified: the systemd unit inherits a low file descriptor soft limit, and repeated daemon deaths trigger systemd&#39;s start-rate-limit, permanently failing both epmd.service and epmd.socket and requiring manual operator intervention to recover. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 29.0.4, OTP 28.5.0.4 and OTP 27.3.4.15.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-17573

Publication date:

27/07/2026

A double free vulnerability was discovered in the HDF5 library. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an oversized chunk size field via h5repack may cause the application to abort due to a double free.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-17572

Publication date:

27/07/2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the SOHM list-index deserialization code in HDF5 through 2.1.1 on all platforms allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted HDF5 file whose shared-message list index declares a num_messages count exceeding list_max, triggering out-of-bounds heap reads and writes in H5SM__cache_list_deserialize and H5SM__cache_list_verify_chksum.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-17574

Publication date:

27/07/2026

HDF5 contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability. Processing a crafted HDF5 file containing an attribute with an invalid variable-length datatype type field may cause the application to crash when the attribute is read.

Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-17529

Publication date:

27/07/2026

A vulnerability was identified in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.5. Affected is an unknown function of the file astrbot/core/astr_main_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument req.func_tool leads to incorrect authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is d23011262e8e75e1ec41b0f1f0091493a022327e. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-17530

Publication date:

27/07/2026

A security flaw has been discovered in AstrBotDevs AstrBot up to 4.25.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function _build_handoff_toolset of the file AstrBot/astrbot/core/astr_agent_tool_exec.py of the component Subagent. The manipulation results in incorrect authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is identified as d23011262e8e75e1ec41b0f1f0091493a022327e. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.

Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW

Last modification:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-16812

Publication date:

27/07/2026

VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. This functionality was intended to be for internal use only and is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have already been patched in advance of this notice going out. This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively exploited.

Severity CVSS v4.0: CRITICAL

Last modification:

27/07/2026