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Vulnerabilities

With the aim of informing, warning and helping professionals with the latest security vulnerabilities in technology systems, we have made a database available for users interested in this information, which is in Spanish and includes all of the latest documented and recognised vulnerabilities.

This repository, with over 75,000 registers, is based on the information from the NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – by virtue of a partnership agreement – through which INCIBE translates the included information into Spanish.

On occasions this list will show vulnerabilities that have still not been translated, as they are added while the INCIBE team is still carrying out the translation process. The CVE  (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) Standard for Information Security Vulnerability Names is used with the aim to support the exchange of information between different tools and databases.

All vulnerabilities collected are linked to different information sources, as well as available patches or solutions provided by manufacturers and developers. It is possible to carry out advanced searches, as there is the option to select different criteria to narrow down the results, some examples being vulnerability types, manufacturers and impact levels, among others.

Through RSS feeds or Newsletters we can be informed daily about the latest vulnerabilities added to the repository. Below there is a list, updated daily, where you can discover the latest vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-58431
Publication date:
17/09/2025
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-58432
Publication date:
17/09/2025
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and all prior versions, the /v2_1/files/file/uploadV2 endpoint allows file upload from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File uploads are performed AS ROOT.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-58766
Publication date:
17/09/2025
Dyad is a local AI app builder. A critical security vulnerability has been discovered that affected Dyad v0.19.0 and earlier versions that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on users' systems. The vulnerability affects the application's preview window functionality and can bypass Docker container protections. An attacker can craft web content that automatically executes when the preview loads. The malicious content can break out of the application's security boundaries and gain control of the system. This has been fixed in Dyad v0.20.0 and later.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-58767
Publication date:
17/09/2025
REXML is an XML toolkit for Ruby. The REXML gems from 3.3.3 to 3.4.1 has a DoS vulnerability when parsing XML containing multiple XML declarations. If you need to parse untrusted XMLs, you may be impacted to these vulnerabilities. The REXML gem 3.4.2 or later include the patches to fix these vulnerabilities.
Severity CVSS v4.0: LOW
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-10607
Publication date:
17/09/2025
A security vulnerability has been detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/Avaliacao/diarioApi. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-10606
Publication date:
17/09/2025
A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /module/Configuracao/ConfiguracaoMovimentoGeral. This manipulation of the argument tipoacao causes cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-10605
Publication date:
17/09/2025
A security flaw has been discovered in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /agenda_preferencias.php. The manipulation of the argument tipoacao results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-10604
Publication date:
17/09/2025
A vulnerability was identified in PHPGurukul Online Discussion Forum 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/edit_member.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-35436
Publication date:
17/09/2025
CISA Thorium uses '.unwrap()' to handle errors related to account verification email messages. An unauthenticated remote attacker could cause a crash by providing a specially crafted email address or response. Fixed in commit 6a65a27.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-59304
Publication date:
17/09/2025
A directory traversal issue in Swetrix Web Analytics API 3.1.1 before 7d8b972 allows a remote attacker to achieve Remote Code Execution via a crafted HTTP request.
Severity CVSS v4.0: Pending analysis
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-35430
Publication date:
17/09/2025
CISA Thorium does not adequately validate the paths of downloaded files via 'download_ephemeral' and 'download_children'. A remote, authenticated attacker could access arbitrary files subject to file system permissions. Fixed in 1.1.2.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025

CVE-2025-35431
Publication date:
17/09/2025
CISA Thorium does not escape user controlled strings used in LDAP queries. An authenticated remote attacker can modify LDAP authorization data such as group memberships. Fixed in 1.1.1.
Severity CVSS v4.0: MEDIUM
Last modification:
18/09/2025
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