Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-6666
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was determined in motogadget mo.lock Ignition Lock up to 20251125. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component NFC Handler. Executing manipulation can lead to use of hard-coded cryptographic key<br /> . The physical device can be targeted for the attack. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66290
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application’s recruitment attachment retrieval endpoint does not enforce the required authorization checks before serving candidate files. Even users restricted to ESS-level access, who have no permission to view the Recruitment module, can directly access candidate attachment URLs. When an authenticated request is made to the attachment endpoint, the system validates the session but does not confirm that the requesting user has the necessary recruitment permissions. As a result, any authenticated user can download CVs and other uploaded documents for arbitrary candidates by issuing direct requests to the attachment endpoint, leading to unauthorized exposure of sensitive applicant data. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66291
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the interview attachment retrieval endpoint in the Recruitment module serves files based solely on an authenticated session and user-supplied identifiers, without verifying whether the requester has permission to access the associated interview record. Because the server does not perform any recruitment-level authorization checks, an ESS-level user with no access to recruitment workflows can directly request interview attachment URLs and receive the corresponding files. This exposes confidential interview documents—including candidate CVs, evaluations, and supporting files—to unauthorized users. The issue arises from relying on predictable object identifiers and session presence rather than validating the user’s association with the relevant recruitment process. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-65892
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (rXSS) in krpano before version 1.23.2 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim&amp;#39;s browser via a crafted URL to the passQueryParameters function with the xml parameter enabled.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66224
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application contains an input-neutralization flaw in its mail configuration and delivery workflow that allows user-controlled values to flow directly into the system’s sendmail command. Because these values are not sanitized or constrained before being incorporated into the command execution path, certain sendmail behaviors can be unintentionally invoked during email processing. This makes it possible for the application to write files on the server as part of the mail-handling routine, and in deployments where those files end up in web-accessible locations, the behavior can be leveraged to achieve execution of attacker-controlled content. The issue stems entirely from constructing OS-level command strings using unsanitized input within the mail-sending logic. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66225
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the password reset workflow does not enforce that the username submitted in the final reset request matches the account for which the reset process was originally initiated. After obtaining a valid reset link for any account they can receive email for, an attacker can alter the username parameter in the final reset request to target a different user. Because the system accepts the supplied username without verification, the attacker can set a new password for any chosen account, including privileged accounts, resulting in full account takeover. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66289
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application does not invalidate existing sessions when a user is disabled or when a password change occurs, allowing active session cookies to remain valid indefinitely. As a result, a disabled user, or an attacker using a compromised account, can continue to access protected pages and perform operations as long as a prior session remains active. Because the server performs no session revocation or session-store cleanup during these critical state changes, disabling an account or updating credentials has no effect on already-established sessions. This makes administrative disable actions ineffective and allows unauthorized users to retain full access even after an account is closed or a password is reset, exposing the system to prolonged unauthorized use and significantly increasing the impact of account takeover scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-65540
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities exist in xmall v1.1 due to improper handling of user-supplied data. User input fields such as username and description are directly rendered into HTML without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66221
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Prior to version 3.1.4, Werkzeug&amp;#39;s safe_join function allows path segments with Windows device names. On Windows, there are special device names such as CON, AUX, etc that are implicitly present and readable in every directory. send_from_directory uses safe_join to safely serve files at user-specified paths under a directory. If the application is running on Windows, and the requested path ends with a special device name, the file will be opened successfully, but reading will hang indefinitely. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.4.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-66223
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. Prior to version 0.16.0, organization invitation tokens do not expire once issued, remain valid even after the invited user is removed from the organization, and allow multiple invitations to the same email with different roles where all issued links remain valid simultaneously. This results in broken access control where a removed or demoted user can regain access or escalate privileges. This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-53939
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.1.0, improper input validation when managing roles of a shared folder could lead to unexpectedly elevate another user&amp;#39;s permissions on the share. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.0.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025

CVE-2025-58436
Fecha de publicación:
29/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a client that connects to cupsd but sends slow messages, e.g. only one byte per second, delays cupsd as a whole, such that it becomes unusable by other clients. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/11/2025
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