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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-68665
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LangChain is a framework for building LLM-powered applications. Prior to @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and prior to langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain JS's toJSON() method (and subsequently when string-ifying objects using JSON.stringify(). The method did not escape objects with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form data in kwargs. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in @langchain/core versions 0.3.80 and 1.1.8, and langchain versions 0.3.37 and 1.2.3
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-68667
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** continuwuity is a Matrix homeserver written in Rust. Prior to version 0.5.0, this vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to force the target server to cryptographically sign arbitrary membership events. The flaw exists because the server fails to validate the origin of a signing request, provided the event's state_key is a valid user ID belonging to the target server. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.0. A workaround for this issue involves blocking access to the PUT /_matrix/federation/v2/invite/{roomId}/{eventId} endpoint using the reverse proxy.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-68669
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** 5ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client. In versions 0.15.2 and prior, an RCE vulnerability exists in useMarkdown.ts, where the markdown-it-mermaid plugin is initialized with securityLevel: 'loose'. This configuration explicitly permits the rendering of HTML tags within Mermaid diagram nodes. This issue has not been patched at time of publication.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-68696
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** httparty is an API tool. In versions 0.23.2 and prior, httparty is vulnerable to SSRF. This issue can pose a risk of leaking API keys, and it can also allow third parties to issue requests to internal servers. This issue has been patched via commit 0529bcd.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-15048
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was determined in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/CheckTools of the component HTTP Request Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument ipaddress can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-15049
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Online Farm System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /addProduct.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-68617
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From versions 2.5.0 to before 2.5.2, a race condition during unloading of a DLS file can trigger a heap-based use-after-free. A concurrently running thread may be pending to unload a DLS file, leading to use of freed memory, if the synthesizer is being concurrently destroyed, or samples of the (unloaded) DLS file are concurrently used to synthesize audio. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.2. The problem will not occur, when explicitly unloading a DLS file (before synth destruction), provided that at the time of unloading, no samples of the respective file are used by active voices. The problem will not occur in versions of FluidSynth that have been compiled without native DLS support.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-68664
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain's dumps() and dumpd() functions. The functions do not escape dictionaries with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form dictionaries. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-66209
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Backup functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in backup operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-66210
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Database Import functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Database names used in import operations are passed directly to shell commands without sanitization, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-66211
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in PostgreSQL Init Script Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. PostgreSQL initialization script filenames are passed to shell commands without proper validation, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025

CVE-2025-66212
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the Dynamic Proxy Configuration Filename handling allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. Proxy configuration filenames are passed to shell commands without proper escaping, enabling full remote code execution. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/12/2025
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