Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-82235

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** filebrowser through 2.63.23 fails to validate named pipes in directory archive and public download handlers, allowing attackers to trigger blocking open syscalls. Authenticated users or anonymous visitors with public share links can repeatedly request archives containing named pipes to pin server goroutines and exhaust connection resources.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-82238

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** filebrowser from version 2.24.0 contains a race condition in the TUS upload handler that allows authenticated users to write past the declared Upload-Length by sending concurrent PATCH requests. Attackers can send multiple simultaneous PATCH requests at the same offset to bypass length validation, resulting in files that exceed their declared size and triggering completion hooks for oversized uploads.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-82239

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Budibase before 3.41.3 fails to enforce per-table role restrictions on the POST /api/datasources/query endpoint, allowing low-privilege BASIC users to read, create, update, or delete rows in any table regardless of configured permissions. Attackers with BASIC role can submit crafted query requests with target table identifiers to bypass table-level access controls and manipulate restricted data.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-82233

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** SiYuan before v3.8.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the asset.upload MCP tool that accepts arbitrary absolute file paths without workspace boundary validation. Attackers can induce the AI Agent to upload sensitive files such as SSH keys or credentials from outside the workspace into the asset directory through prompt injection.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-73208

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An attacker that holds a token intended for a different purpose can authenticate, because when an OAuth2 token response does not contain a scope claim, the audience claim is used in its place and checked against the configured required scopes. These are different concepts, and the audience claim does not describe what a token is allowed to do. A token that grants no relevant permissions can be accepted because its intended recipient value happens to match a configured scope name, granting access that should have been denied. It also hides an identity provider misconfiguration where scopes are not being issued at all. Ensure the identity provider issues a scope claim for all tokens used with Dovecot, and that configured scope names do not match audience values. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-73209

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An attacker that has valid credentials can send crafted compressed data that causes the affected process to exhaust its stack and crash. The affected process is terminated, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-52681

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Sieve CPU resource usage is tracked in the compiled script, so an attacker that has valid credentials can reset the accounting by repeatedly changing the active script. Compiled script files are also not removed when a script is deleted or renamed. The configured Sieve CPU limit can be bypassed, allowing sustained CPU consumption, and the leftover files increase disk consumption. Both can cause degradation of service for mail delivery. Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and disk consumption. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-52687

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An attacker that has valid credentials can select a compression algorithm for the IMAP connection whose decompression state requires a large amount of memory, and open several such connections. The memory limit of the process is reached with only a few connections, terminating the process and all connections it handles, which can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP compression. Alternatively limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process, though this has a performance impact. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-42007

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An attacker that has valid credentials can use a Sieve script with the editheader extension to trigger a use-after-free in the mail editing code, and to write memory contents beyond the intended buffer into the delivered mail. This causes memory leak and opportunity to do memory corruption during mail delivery, which can crash the delivery process and may allow execution of arbitrary code in the context of that process. Disable the Sieve editheader extension. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-42008

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-42391

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-42392

Fecha de publicación:
28/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An attacker that has valid credentials can send an invalid IMAP URLFETCH command, which causes uninitialized memory to be included in the error response returned to the client. Process memory contents can be disclosed to the client, which may include sensitive data. Disable the IMAP URLAUTH functionality. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026