Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-39974

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> tracing/osnoise: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit()<br /> <br /> When config osnoise cpus by write() syscall, the following KASAN splat may<br /> be observed:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130<br /> Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810121e3a1 by task test/447<br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 447 Comm: test Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-dirty #288 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x55/0x70<br /> print_report+0xcb/0x610<br /> kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0<br /> _parse_integer_limit+0x103/0x130<br /> bitmap_parselist+0x16d/0x6f0<br /> osnoise_cpus_write+0x116/0x2d0<br /> vfs_write+0x21e/0xcc0<br /> ksys_write+0xee/0x1c0<br /> do_syscall_64+0xa8/0x2a0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> <br /> This issue can be reproduced by below code:<br /> <br /> const char *cpulist = "1";<br /> int fd=open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/osnoise/cpus", O_WRONLY);<br /> write(fd, cpulist, strlen(cpulist));<br /> <br /> Function bitmap_parselist() was called to parse cpulist, it require that<br /> the parameter &amp;#39;buf&amp;#39; must be terminated with a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; or &amp;#39;\n&amp;#39;. Fix this issue<br /> by adding a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; to &amp;#39;buf&amp;#39; in osnoise_cpus_write().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39975

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smb: client: fix wrong index reference in smb2_compound_op()<br /> <br /> In smb2_compound_op(), the loop that processes each command&amp;#39;s response<br /> uses wrong indices when accessing response bufferes.<br /> <br /> This incorrect indexing leads to improper handling of command results.<br /> Also, if incorrectly computed index is greather than or equal to<br /> MAX_COMPOUND, it can cause out-of-bounds accesses.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39976

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> futex: Use correct exit on failure from futex_hash_allocate_default()<br /> <br /> copy_process() uses the wrong error exit path from futex_hash_allocate_default().<br /> After exiting from futex_hash_allocate_default(), neither tasklist_lock<br /> nor siglock has been acquired. The exit label bad_fork_core_free unlocks<br /> both of these locks which is wrong.<br /> <br /> The next exit label, bad_fork_cancel_cgroup, is the correct exit.<br /> sched_cgroup_fork() did not allocate any resources that need to freed.<br /> <br /> Use bad_fork_cancel_cgroup on error exit from futex_hash_allocate_default().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39977

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI<br /> <br /> syzbot managed to trigger the following race:<br /> <br /> T1 T2<br /> <br /> futex_wait_requeue_pi()<br /> futex_do_wait()<br /> schedule()<br /> futex_requeue()<br /> futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()<br /> futex_requeue_pi_prepare()<br /> requeue_pi_wake_futex()<br /> futex_requeue_pi_complete()<br /> /* preempt */<br /> <br /> * timeout/ signal wakes T1 *<br /> <br /> futex_requeue_pi_wakeup_sync() // Q_REQUEUE_PI_LOCKED<br /> futex_hash_put()<br /> // back to userland, on stack futex_q is garbage<br /> <br /> /* back */<br /> wake_up_state(q-&gt;task, TASK_NORMAL);<br /> <br /> In this scenario futex_wait_requeue_pi() is able to leave without using<br /> futex_q::lock_ptr for synchronization.<br /> <br /> This can be prevented by reading futex_q::task before updating the<br /> futex_q::requeue_state. A reference on the task_struct is not needed<br /> because requeue_pi_wake_futex() is invoked with a spinlock_t held which<br /> implies a RCU read section.<br /> <br /> Even if T1 terminates immediately after, the task_struct will remain valid<br /> during T2&amp;#39;s wake_up_state(). A READ_ONCE on futex_q::task before<br /> futex_requeue_pi_complete() is enough because it ensures that the variable<br /> is read before the state is updated.<br /> <br /> Read futex_q::task before updating the requeue state, use it for the<br /> following wakeup.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39978

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow()<br /> <br /> This code calls kfree_rcu(new_node, rcu) and then dereferences "new_node"<br /> and then dereferences it on the next line. Two lines later, we take<br /> a mutex so I don&amp;#39;t think this is an RCU safe region. Re-order it to do<br /> the dereferences before queuing up the free.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39979

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net/mlx5: fs, fix UAF in flow counter release<br /> <br /> Fix a kernel trace [1] caused by releasing an HWS action of a local flow<br /> counter in mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte(), where the HWS action refcount and<br /> mutex were not initialized and the counter struct could already be freed<br /> when deleting the rule.<br /> <br /> Fix it by adding the missing initializations and adding refcount for the<br /> local flow counter struct.<br /> <br /> [1] Kernel log:<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48<br /> mlx5_fs_put_hws_action.part.0.cold+0x21/0x94 [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_fc_put_hws_action+0x96/0xad [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_fs_destroy_fs_actions+0x8b/0x152 [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_cmd_hws_delete_fte+0x5a/0xa0 [mlx5_core]<br /> del_hw_fte+0x1ce/0x260 [mlx5_core]<br /> mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x12d/0x240 [mlx5_core]<br /> ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xf4/0x110<br /> mlx5_ib_destroy_flow+0x103/0x1b0 [mlx5_ib]<br /> uverbs_free_flow+0x20/0x50 [ib_uverbs]<br /> destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1b/0x50 [ib_uverbs]<br /> uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x34/0x1a0 [ib_uverbs]<br /> uobj_destroy+0x3c/0x80 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ib_uverbs_run_method+0x23e/0x360 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ? uverbs_finalize_object+0x60/0x60 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x14f/0x2c0 [ib_uverbs]<br /> ? do_tty_write+0x1a9/0x270<br /> ? file_tty_write.constprop.0+0x98/0xc0<br /> ? new_sync_write+0xfc/0x190<br /> ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xd7/0x160 [ib_uverbs]<br /> __x64_sys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0<br /> do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39980

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group<br /> <br /> The kernel forbids the creation of non-FDB nexthop groups with FDB<br /> nexthops:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.1 fdb<br /> # ip nexthop add id 2 group 1<br /> Error: Non FDB nexthop group cannot have fdb nexthops.<br /> <br /> And vice versa:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 3 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1<br /> # ip nexthop add id 4 group 3 fdb<br /> Error: FDB nexthop group can only have fdb nexthops.<br /> <br /> However, as long as no routes are pointing to a non-FDB nexthop group,<br /> the kernel allows changing the type of a nexthop from FDB to non-FDB and<br /> vice versa:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 5 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1<br /> # ip nexthop add id 6 group 5<br /> # ip nexthop replace id 5 via 192.0.2.2 fdb<br /> # echo $?<br /> 0<br /> <br /> This configuration is invalid and can result in a NPD [1] since FDB<br /> nexthops are not associated with a nexthop device:<br /> <br /> # ip route add 198.51.100.1/32 nhid 6<br /> # ping 198.51.100.1<br /> <br /> Fix by preventing nexthop FDB status change while the nexthop is in a<br /> group:<br /> <br /> # ip nexthop add id 7 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1<br /> # ip nexthop add id 8 group 7<br /> # ip nexthop replace id 7 via 192.0.2.2 fdb<br /> Error: Cannot change nexthop FDB status while in a group.<br /> <br /> [1]<br /> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0<br /> [...]<br /> Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP<br /> CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 367 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6-virtme-gb65678cacc03 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014<br /> RIP: 0010:fib_lookup_good_nhc+0x1e/0x80<br /> [...]<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> fib_table_lookup+0x541/0x650<br /> ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2ea/0x970<br /> ip_route_output_key_hash+0x55/0x80<br /> __ip4_datagram_connect+0x250/0x330<br /> udp_connect+0x2b/0x60<br /> __sys_connect+0x9c/0xd0<br /> __x64_sys_connect+0x18/0x20<br /> do_syscall_64+0xa4/0x2a0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39966

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> iommufd: Fix race during abort for file descriptors<br /> <br /> fput() doesn&amp;#39;t actually call file_operations release() synchronously, it<br /> puts the file on a work queue and it will be released eventually.<br /> <br /> This is normally fine, except for iommufd the file and the iommufd_object<br /> are tied to gether. The file has the object as it&amp;#39;s private_data and holds<br /> a users refcount, while the object is expected to remain alive as long as<br /> the file is.<br /> <br /> When the allocation of a new object aborts before installing the file it<br /> will fput() the file and then go on to immediately kfree() the obj. This<br /> causes a UAF once the workqueue completes the fput() and tries to<br /> decrement the users refcount.<br /> <br /> Fix this by putting the core code in charge of the file lifetime, and call<br /> __fput_sync() during abort to ensure that release() is called before<br /> kfree. __fput_sync() is a bit too tricky to open code in all the object<br /> implementations. Instead the objects tell the core code where the file<br /> pointer is and the core will take care of the life cycle.<br /> <br /> If the object is successfully allocated then the file will hold a users<br /> refcount and the iommufd_object cannot be destroyed.<br /> <br /> It is worth noting that close(); ioctl(IOMMU_DESTROY); doesn&amp;#39;t have an<br /> issue because close() is already using a synchronous version of fput().<br /> <br /> The UAF looks like this:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376<br /> Write of size 4 at addr ffff888059c97804 by task syz.0.46/6164<br /> <br /> CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6164 Comm: syz.0.46 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)<br /> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]<br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120<br /> print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]<br /> print_report+0xcd/0x630 mm/kasan/report.c:482<br /> kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:595<br /> check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline]<br /> kasan_check_range+0x100/0x1b0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189<br /> instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline]<br /> atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 [inline]<br /> __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:455 [inline]<br /> refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:476 [inline]<br /> iommufd_eventq_fops_release+0x45/0xc0 drivers/iommu/iommufd/eventq.c:376<br /> __fput+0x402/0xb70 fs/file_table.c:468<br /> task_work_run+0x14d/0x240 kernel/task_work.c:227<br /> resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]<br /> exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xeb/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:43<br /> exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]<br /> syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]<br /> syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0x41c/0x4c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39967

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> fbcon: fix integer overflow in fbcon_do_set_font<br /> <br /> Fix integer overflow vulnerabilities in fbcon_do_set_font() where font<br /> size calculations could overflow when handling user-controlled font<br /> parameters.<br /> <br /> The vulnerabilities occur when:<br /> 1. CALC_FONTSZ(h, pitch, charcount) performs h * pith * charcount<br /> multiplication with user-controlled values that can overflow.<br /> 2. FONT_EXTRA_WORDS * sizeof(int) + size addition can also overflow<br /> 3. This results in smaller allocations than expected, leading to buffer<br /> overflows during font data copying.<br /> <br /> Add explicit overflow checking using check_mul_overflow() and<br /> check_add_overflow() kernel helpers to safety validate all size<br /> calculations before allocation.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39968

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: add max boundary check for VF filters<br /> <br /> There is no check for max filters that VF can request. Add it.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39969

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: fix validation of VF state in get resources<br /> <br /> VF state I40E_VF_STATE_ACTIVE is not the only state in which<br /> VF is actually active so it should not be used to determine<br /> if a VF is allowed to obtain resources.<br /> <br /> Use I40E_VF_STATE_RESOURCES_LOADED that is set only in<br /> i40e_vc_get_vf_resources_msg() and cleared during reset.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-39970

Fecha de publicación:
15/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i40e: fix input validation logic for action_meta<br /> <br /> Fix condition to check &amp;#39;greater or equal&amp;#39; to prevent OOB dereference.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
16/10/2025