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Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-64410

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support<br /> <br /> No driver supports for IPIP tunnels yet, give up early on setting up the<br /> hardware offload for this scenario.<br /> <br /> This patch adds a stub that can be enhanced to add more configuration<br /> that are currently not supported. As of now, the offload work is<br /> enqueued to the worker, then ignored if the hardware offload<br /> configuration is not supported.<br /> <br /> Check the NF_FLOW_HW flag to know if this entry was already tried once<br /> to be offloaded so this is not retried on refresh when unsupported. Move<br /> NF_FLOW_HW flag check to nf_flow_offload_add(). If this NF_FLOW_HW flag<br /> is unset the _del and _stats variants are never called.<br /> <br /> This can be updated later on to skip hardware offload work to be queued<br /> in case hardware offload does not support it.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64411

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> netfilter: ebtables: terminate table name before find_table_lock()<br /> <br /> update_counters() and compat_update_counters() forward a user-supplied<br /> 32-byte table name to find_table_lock() without NUL-terminating it. On a<br /> lookup miss, find_inlist_lock() calls try_then_request_module(..., "%s%s",<br /> "ebtable_", name), and vsnprintf() reads past the name field and the<br /> stack object until it hits a zero byte.<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730)<br /> Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880119dfb20 by task exploit/147<br /> Call Trace:<br /> ...<br /> string (lib/vsprintf.c:648 lib/vsprintf.c:730)<br /> vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)<br /> __request_module (kernel/module/kmod.c:150)<br /> do_update_counters.isra.0 (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:371 net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:380)<br /> update_counters (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:1440)<br /> do_ebt_set_ctl (net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c:2573)<br /> nf_setsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101)<br /> ip_setsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1424)<br /> raw_setsockopt (net/ipv4/raw.c:847)<br /> __sys_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2393)<br /> ...<br /> <br /> compat_do_replace() shares the same unterminated name via<br /> compat_copy_ebt_replace_from_user(); terminate it there too so all<br /> find_table_lock() callers behave alike. The other callers already<br /> terminate the name after the copy.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64412

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> netfilter: ebtables: module names must be null-terminated<br /> <br /> We need to explicitly check the length, else we may pass non-null<br /> terminated string to request_module().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64396

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ksmbd: fix UAF of struct file_lock in SMB2_LOCK deferred-lock cancellation<br /> <br /> When a blocking byte-range lock request is deferred in the<br /> FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED path, ksmbd registers the asynchronous work into<br /> the connection&amp;#39;s async_requests list via setup_async_work(). The cancel<br /> callback smb2_remove_blocked_lock() holds a reference to the flock.<br /> <br /> If the lock waiter is subsequently woken up but the work state is no<br /> longer KSMBD_WORK_ACTIVE (e.g., due to a concurrent cancellation), the<br /> cleanup path calls locks_free_lock(flock) without dequeuing the work from<br /> the async_requests list. Concurrently, smb2_cancel() walks the list<br /> under conn-&gt;request_lock and invokes the cancel callback, which then<br /> dereferences the already freed &amp;#39;flock&amp;#39;. This leads to a slab-use-after-free<br /> inside __wake_up_common.<br /> <br /> Fix this by restructuring the cleanup logic after the worker returns<br /> from ksmbd_vfs_posix_lock_wait(). Move list_del(&amp;smb_lock-&gt;llist) and<br /> release_async_work(work) to the top of the cleanup block. This guarantees<br /> that the async work is completely dequeued and serialized under<br /> conn-&gt;request_lock before locks_free_lock(flock) is called, rendering<br /> the flock unreachable for any concurrent smb2_cancel().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64397

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ksmbd: serialize QUERY_DIRECTORY requests per file<br /> <br /> smb2_query_dir() stores a pointer to its stack-allocated private data in<br /> the ksmbd_file readdir_data. Concurrent QUERY_DIRECTORY requests using the<br /> same file handle can overwrite this pointer while an iterate_dir() callback<br /> is still using it, resulting in a stack use-after-free.<br /> <br /> Add a per-file mutex and hold it while accessing the shared directory<br /> enumeration state. The lock covers scan restart, dot entry state,<br /> readdir_data setup and iteration, and response construction. This prevents<br /> another request from replacing readdir_data.private before the current<br /> request has finished using it and also serializes the shared file position.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64398

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ksmbd: add a permission check for FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA<br /> <br /> FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA in smb2_ioctl() destroys file data via<br /> ksmbd_vfs_zero_data() -&gt; vfs_fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE/ZERO_RANGE) after<br /> checking only the share-level KSMBD_TREE_CONN_FLAG_WRITABLE, with no<br /> per-handle access check. A handle opened with only FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES<br /> still yields an FMODE_WRITE filp (FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES is part of<br /> FILE_WRITE_DESIRE_ACCESS_LE, so smb2_create_open_flags() opens it<br /> O_WRONLY), so the vfs_fallocate FMODE_WRITE check does not stop it; only<br /> the missing fp-&gt;daccess gate would. Reproduced on mainline 7.1-rc7 with<br /> KASAN by an authenticated SMB client: a FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES-only handle<br /> zeroed 4096 bytes of file data it had no FILE_WRITE_DATA right to<br /> (6/6; a FILE_READ_DATA-only handle was correctly denied).<br /> <br /> This is the unfixed sibling of commit cc57232cae23 ("ksmbd: fix FSCTL<br /> permission bypass by adding a permission check for FSCTL_SET_SPARSE").<br /> Because SET_ZERO_DATA writes data (not an attribute), require<br /> FILE_WRITE_DATA.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64399

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ksmbd: add permission checks for FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE<br /> <br /> The FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE arm of smb2_ioctl() overwrites the<br /> destination file&amp;#39;s data via vfs_clone_file_range() with neither the<br /> share-level KSMBD_TREE_CONN_FLAG_WRITABLE check nor a per-handle<br /> fp-&gt;daccess check that the other write-bearing arms carry. A client can<br /> overwrite destination data on a read-only share, or from a handle opened<br /> with only FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES (which still yields an FMODE_WRITE filp).<br /> FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES-only destination handle overwrote the file&amp;#39;s data via<br /> the clone. Add both checks, matching the FSCTL_SET_SPARSE permission fix;<br /> require FILE_WRITE_DATA since this writes data.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64400

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ksmbd: prevent path traversal bypass by restricting caseless retry<br /> <br /> ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup() enforces LOOKUP_BENEATH to restrict path<br /> resolution within the share root. When a crafted path attempts to<br /> escape the share boundary using parent-directory components (&amp;#39;..&amp;#39;),<br /> vfs_path_parent_lookup() detects this and immediately fails,<br /> returning -EXDEV.<br /> <br /> However, a bug exists in __ksmbd_vfs_kern_path() under caseless mode.<br /> The function fails to intercept the -EXDEV error and erroneously<br /> falls through to the caseless retry logic, which is intended only<br /> for genuinely missing files. During this retry process, the path<br /> is reconstructed, leading to an unintended LOOKUP_BENEATH bypass<br /> that allows write-capable users to create zero-length files or<br /> directories outside the exported share.<br /> <br /> Fix this by ensuring that the execution only proceeds to the caseless<br /> lookup retry when the error is specifically -ENOENT. Any other errors,<br /> such as -EXDEV from a path traversal attempt, must be returned immediately.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64401

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smb: client: resolve SWN tcon from live registrations<br /> <br /> cifs_swn_notify() looks up a witness registration by id under<br /> cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex, drops the mutex, and then uses the registration&amp;#39;s<br /> cached tcon pointer. That pointer is not a lifetime reference, and it is<br /> not a stable representative once cifs_get_swn_reg() lets multiple tcons<br /> for the same net/share name share one registration id.<br /> <br /> A same-share second mount can keep the cifs_swn_reg alive after the first<br /> tcon unregisters and is freed. The registration then still points at the<br /> freed first tcon, so taking tc_lock or incrementing tc_count through<br /> swnreg-&gt;tcon only moves the use-after-free earlier. Taking tc_lock while<br /> holding cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex also violates the documented CIFS lock<br /> order.<br /> <br /> Fix this by making the registration store only the stable witness<br /> identity: id, net name, share name, and notify flags. When a notify<br /> arrives, copy that identity under cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex, drop the mutex,<br /> then find and pin a live witness tcon that currently matches the net/share<br /> pair under the normal cifs_tcp_ses_lock -&gt; tc_lock order. The notification<br /> path uses that pinned tcon directly and drops the reference when done.<br /> <br /> Registration and unregister messages now use the live tcon passed by the<br /> caller instead of a cached tcon in the registration. The final unregister<br /> send is folded into cifs_swn_unregister() while the registration is still<br /> protected by cifs_swnreg_idr_mutex. This removes the previous<br /> find/drop/reacquire raw-pointer window. The release path only removes the<br /> idr entry and frees the stable identity strings.<br /> <br /> This preserves the intended one-registration/many-tcon behavior: a<br /> registration id represents a net/share pair, and notify handling acts on a<br /> live representative selected at use time. It also preserves CLIENT_MOVE<br /> ordering for the representative tcon because the old-IP unregister is sent<br /> before cifs_swn_register() sends the new-IP register.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64402

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> coresight: ultrasoc-smb: Fix OOB write in smb_sync_perf_buffer()<br /> <br /> When the SMB sink is used as a perf AUX sink, smb_update_buffer() calls<br /> smb_sync_perf_buffer() to copy hardware trace data into the perf AUX ring<br /> buffer pages. It derives pg_idx = head &gt;&gt; PAGE_SHIFT from @head, which is<br /> handle-&gt;head, and indexes dst_pages[pg_idx]. The pg_idx %= nr_pages<br /> normalization is only applied after the first loop iteration.<br /> <br /> This leaves the initial page index underived from the buffer size, which<br /> can result in an out-of-bounds write past dst_pages[] when head exceeds<br /> the AUX buffer size.<br /> <br /> Normalize head modulo the AUX buffer size before deriving the page index<br /> and offset, mirroring tmc_etr_sync_perf_buffer().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64403

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate option length before reading conf opt value<br /> <br /> l2cap_get_conf_opt() derives the option length from the<br /> attacker-controlled opt-&gt;len field and immediately dereferences<br /> opt-&gt;val (as u8, get_unaligned_le16() or get_unaligned_le32(), or a<br /> raw pointer for the default case) before any caller has confirmed<br /> that opt-&gt;len bytes are present in the buffer. The callers<br /> (l2cap_parse_conf_req(), l2cap_parse_conf_rsp() and<br /> l2cap_conf_rfc_get()) only detect a malformed option afterwards, once<br /> the running length has gone negative, by which point the<br /> out-of-bounds read has already executed.<br /> <br /> An existing post-hoc length check keeps the garbage value from being<br /> consumed, so this is not a data leak in the current control flow. It<br /> is still a validate-after-use ordering bug: up to 4 bytes are read<br /> past the end of the buffer before it is known to contain them, and it<br /> is fragile to future changes in the callers.<br /> <br /> Fix it at the source. Pass the end of the buffer into<br /> l2cap_get_conf_opt() and refuse to touch opt-&gt;val unless the full<br /> option (header + value) fits. Each caller computes an end pointer<br /> once before the loop and checks the return value directly instead of<br /> inferring the error from a negative length.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026

CVE-2026-64387

Fecha de publicación:
25/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> smb: client: fix query directory replay double-free<br /> <br /> A response-bearing attempt can return a replayable error and free its<br /> response buffer. If SMB2_query_directory_init() fails before the next send,<br /> cleanup retains the previous buffer type and frees that response again.<br /> <br /> Reset response bookkeeping before each attempt to prevent the stale free.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
25/07/2026