Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-40896

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenProject is open-source, web-based project management software. Prior to version 17.3.0, a user with `manage_agendas` permission in any project can inject agenda items into meetings belonging to any other project on the instance — even projects they have no access to. No knowledge of the target project, meeting, or victim is required; the attacker can blindly spray items into every meeting on the instance by iterating sequential section IDs. Version 17.3.0 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/04/2026

CVE-2026-39918

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Vvveb prior to 1.0.8.1 contains a code injection vulnerability in the installation endpoint where the subdir POST parameter is written unsanitized into the env.php configuration file without escaping or validation. Attackers can inject arbitrary PHP code by breaking out of the string context in the define statement to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-3219

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** pip handles concatenated tar and ZIP files as ZIP files regardless of filename or whether a file is both a tar and ZIP file. This behavior could result in confusing installation behavior, such as installing "incorrect" files according to the filename of the archive. New behavior only proceeds with installation if the file identifies uniquely as a ZIP or tar archive, not as both.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-34427

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Vvveb prior to 1.0.8.1 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the admin user profile save endpoint that allows authenticated users to modify privileged fields on their own profile. Attackers can inject role_id=1 into profile save requests to escalate to Super Administrator privileges, enabling plugin upload functionality for remote code execution.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-34428

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Vvveb prior to 1.0.8.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the oEmbedProxy action of the editor/editor module where the url parameter is passed directly to getUrl() via curl without scheme or destination validation. Authenticated backend users can supply file:// URLs to read arbitrary files readable by the web server process or http:// URLs targeting internal network addresses to probe internal services, with response bodies returned directly to the caller.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-34429

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Vvveb prior to 1.0.8.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated users with media upload and rename permissions to execute arbitrary JavaScript by bypassing MIME type validation and renaming uploaded files to executable extensions. Attackers can prepend a GIF89a header to HTML/JavaScript payloads to bypass upload validation, rename the file to .html extension, and execute malicious scripts in an administrator's browser session to create backdoor accounts and upload malicious plugins for remote code execution.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/05/2026

CVE-2026-26944

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.6, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.60 contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution with root privileges. Exploitation requires an authenticated user to perform a specific action.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/04/2026

CVE-2026-24467

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenAEV is an open source platform allowing organizations to plan, schedule and conduct cyber adversary simulation campaign and tests. Starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to version 2.0.13, OpenAEV's password reset implementation contains multiple security weaknesses that together allow reliable account takeover. The primary issue is that password reset tokens do not expire. Once a token is generated, it remains valid indefinitely, even if significant time has passed or if newer tokens are issued for the same account. This allows an attacker to accumulate valid password reset tokens over time and reuse them at any point in the future to reset a victim’s password. A secondary weakness is that password reset tokens are only 8 digits long. While an 8-digit numeric token provides 100,000,000 possible combinations (which is secure enough), the ability to generate large numbers of valid tokens drastically reduces the required number of attempts to guess a valid password reset token. For example, if an attacker generates 2,000 valid tokens, the brute-force effort is reduced to approximately 50,000 attempts, which is a trivially achievable number of requests for an automated attack. (100 requests per second can mathematically find a valid password reset token in 500 seconds.) By combining these flaws, an attacker can mass-generate valid password reset tokens and then brute-force them efficiently until a match is found, allowing the attacker to reset the victim’s password to a value of their choosing. The original password is not required, and the attack can be performed entirely without authentication. This vulnerability enables full account takeover that leads to platform compromise. An unauthenticated remote attacker can reset the password of any registered user account and gain complete access without authentication. Because user email addresses are exposed to other users by design, a single guessed or observed email address is sufficient to compromise even administrator accounts with non-guessable email addresses. This design flaw results in a reliable and scalable account takeover vulnerability that affects any registered user account in the system. Note: The vulnerability does not require OpenAEV to have the email service configured. The exploit does not depend on the target email address to be a real email address. It just needs to be registered to OpenAEV. Successful exploitation allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive data (such as the Findings section of a simulation), modify payloads executed by deployed agents to compromise all hosts where agents are installed (therefore the Scope is changed). Users should upgrade to version 2.0.13 to receive a fix.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
25/04/2026

CVE-2026-24468

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenAEV is an open source platform allowing organizations to plan, schedule and conduct cyber adversary simulation campaign and tests. Starting in version 1.11.0 and prior to version 2.0.13, the /api/reset endpoint behaves differently depending on whether the supplied username exists in the system. When a non-existent email is provided in the login parameter, the endpoint returns an HTTP 400 response (Bad Request). When a valid email is supplied, the endpoint responds with HTTP 200. This difference in server responses creates an observable discrepancy that allows an attacker to reliably determine which emails are registered in the application. By automating requests with a list of possible email addresses, an attacker can quickly build a list of valid accounts without any authentication. The endpoint should return a consistent response regardless of whether the username exists in order to prevent account enumeration. Version 2.0.13 fixes this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-23774

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.5, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, contain an OS command injection vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/04/2026

CVE-2026-25883

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Vexa is an open-source, self-hostable meeting bot API and meeting transcription API. Prior to 0.10.0-260419-1910, the Vexa webhook feature allows authenticated users to configure an arbitrary URL that receives HTTP POST requests when meetings complete. The application performs no validation on the webhook URL, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). An authenticated attacker can set their webhook URL to target internal services (Redis, databases, admin panels), cloud metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP credential theft), and/or localhost services. Version 0.10.0-260419-1910 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/04/2026

CVE-2026-25058

Fecha de publicación:
20/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Vexa is an open-source, self-hostable meeting bot API and meeting transcription API. Prior to 0.10.0-260419-1910, the Vexa transcription-collector service exposes an internal endpoint `GET /internal/transcripts/{meeting_id}` that returns transcript data for any meeting without any authentication or authorization checks. An unauthenticated attacker can enumerate all meeting IDs, access any user's meeting transcripts without credentials, and steal confidential business conversations, passwords, and/or PII. Version 0.10.0-260419-1910 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/04/2026