Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-51726

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** CyberGhostVPNSetup.exe (Windows installer) is signed using the weak cryptographic hash algorithm SHA-1, which is vulnerable to collision attacks. This allows a malicious actor to craft a fake installer with a forged SHA-1 certificate that may still be accepted by Windows signature verification mechanisms, particularly on systems without strict SmartScreen or trust policy enforcement. Additionally, the installer lacks High Entropy Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), as confirmed by BinSkim (BA2015 rule) and repeated WinDbg analysis. The binary consistently loads into predictable memory ranges, increasing the success rate of memory corruption exploits. These two misconfigurations, when combined, significantly lower the bar for successful supply-chain style attacks or privilege escalation through fake installers.

Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-8525

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the component Spring Boot Admin/Spring Actuator. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-8524

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in Boquan DotWallet App 2.15.2 on Android and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.boquanhash.dotwallet. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-55014

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** The YouDao plugin for StarDict, as used in stardict 3.0.7+git20220909+dfsg-6 in Debian trixie and elsewhere, sends an X11 selection to the dict.youdao.com and dict.cn servers via cleartext HTTP.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-8523

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability has been found in RiderLike Fruit Crush-Brain App 1.0 on Android and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file AndroidManifest.xml of the component com.fruitcrush.fun. The manipulation leads to improper export of android application components. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-50340

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was discovered in SOGo Webmail thru 5.6.0, allowing an authenticated user to send emails on behalf of other users by manipulating a user-controlled identifier in the email-sending request. The server fails to verify whether the authenticated user is authorized to use the specified sender identity, resulting in unauthorized message delivery as another user. This can lead to impersonation, phishing, or unauthorized communication within the system.

Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-8521

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /vadmin123/index.php?module=settings/post-types of the component Add Type Handler. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.6 is able to address this issue. The patch is named b53c7161da606f512b7efcb392d6ffc708688d49/605a70f8729e4d44ebe272671cb1e43e3d6ae014. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-8522

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in givanz Vvvebjs up to 2.0.4. Affected is an unknown function of the file /save.php of the component node.js. The manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-53395

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Paramount Macrium Reflect through 2025-06-26 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrator privileges via a crafted .mrimgx backup file and a malicious VSSSvr.dll located in the same directory. When a user with administrative privileges mounts a backup by opening the .mrimgx file, Reflect loads the attacker&#39;s VSSSvr.dll after the mount completes. This occurs because of untrusted DLL search path behavior in ReflectMonitor.exe.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-38741

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, version 4.5.0, contains a cryptographic key vulnerability in SSH. An unauthenticated remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access to communication.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025

CVE-2025-53394

Fecha de publicación:

04/08/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Paramount Macrium Reflect through 2025-06-26 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with administrator privileges via a crafted .mrimgx or .mrbax backup file and a renamed executable placed in the same directory. When a user with administrative privileges opens the crafted backup file and proceeds to mount it, Reflect launches the renamed executable (e.g., explorer.exe), which is under attacker control. This occurs because of insufficient validation of companion files referenced during backup mounting.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

04/08/2025