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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-52344
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Multiple Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in input fields in Explorance Blue 8.1.2 allows attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript code on the user's browser via the Group name and Project Description input fields.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-43791
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 36 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted payload injected into a "Rich Text" type field to (1) a web content structure, (2) a Documents and Media Document Type , or (3) custom assets that uses the Data Engine's module Rich Text field.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-59155
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** hackmd-mcp is a Model Context Protocol server for integrating HackMD's note-taking platform with AI assistants. From 1.4.0 to before 1.5.0, hackmd-mcp contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability when the server is run in HTTP transport mode. Arbitrary hackmdApiUrl values supplied via the Hackmd-Api-Url HTTP header or a base64-encoded JSON query parameter are accepted without validation, allowing attackers to redirect outbound API requests to internal network services, access internal endpoints, perform network reconnaissance, and bypass network access controls. The stdio transport mode is not affected because it only accepts stdio requests. The issue is fixed in version 1.5.0, which enforces allowed endpoints and supports the ALLOWED_HACKMD_API_URLS environment variable. Users should update to 1.5.0 or later or apply documented mitigations such as switching to stdio mode, restricting outbound network access, or filtering the Hackmd-Api-Url header and related query parameter via a reverse proxy.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-59328
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability in Apache Fory allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). The issue stems from the insecure deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can supply a large, specially crafted data payload that, when processed, consumes an excessive amount of CPU resources during the deserialization process. This leads to CPU exhaustion, rendering the application or system using the Apache Fory library unresponsive and unavailable to legitimate users.<br /> <br /> Users of Apache Fory are strongly advised to upgrade to version 0.12.2 or later to mitigate this vulnerability. Developers of libraries and applications that depend on Apache Fory should update their dependency requirements to Apache Fory 0.12.2 or later and release new versions of their software.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-58172
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** drawnix is an all in one open-source whiteboard tool. In drawnix versions through 0.2.1, a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the debug logging functionality. User controlled content is inserted directly into the DOM via innerHTML without sanitization when the global function __drawnix__web__console is invoked, as shown in apps/web/src/app/app.tsx where div.innerHTML = value is executed. This can allow arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of the application if an attacker can cause untrusted data to be passed to the debug logger (for example via a malicious extension or other injection vector), potentially exposing user data or enabling unauthorized actions. The issue is fixed in version 0.3.0. Updating to 0.3.0 or later is recommended. No known workarounds exist.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-58177
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From 1.24.0 to before 1.107.0, there is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in @n8n/n8n-nodes-langchain.chatTrigger. An authorized user can configure the LangChain Chat Trigger node with malicious JavaScript in the initialMessages field and enable public access so that the payload is executed in the browser of any user who visits the resulting public chat URL. This can be used for phishing or to steal cookies or other sensitive data from users accessing the public chat link. The issue is fixed in version 1.107.0. Updating to 1.107.0 or later is recommended. As a workaround, the affected chatTrigger node can be disabled. No other workarounds are known.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-58748
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon Redshift driver and leverages the socketFactory and socketFactoryArg parameters to invoke org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext or ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with an attacker‑controlled remote XML resource, resulting in remote code execution. Versions up to and including 2.10.12 are affected. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.13. Updating to version 2.10.13 or later is the recommended remediation. No known workarounds exist.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-57174
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An issue was discovered in Siklu Communications Etherhaul 8010TX and 1200FX devices, Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 and possibly other previous versions. The rfpiped service listening on TCP port 555 which uses static AES encryption keys hardcoded in the binary. These keys are identical across all devices, allowing attackers to craft encrypted packets that execute arbitrary commands without authentication. This is a failed patch for CVE-2017-7318. This issue may affect other Etherhaul series devices with shared firmware.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-57176
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The rfpiped service on TCP port 555 in Ceragon Networks / Siklu Communication EtherHaul series (8010TX and 1200FX tested) Firmware 7.4.0 through 10.7.3 allows unauthenticated file uploads to any writable location on the device. File upload packets use weak encryption (metadata only) with file contents transmitted in cleartext. No authentication or path validation is performed.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-10471
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was detected in ZKEACMS 4.3. Impacted is the function Proxy of the file src/ZKEACMS/Controllers/MediaController.cs. Performing manipulation of the argument url results in server-side request forgery. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-43792
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Remote staging in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.105, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions does not properly obtain the remote address of the live site from the database which, which allows remote authenticated users to exfiltrate data to an attacker controlled server (i.e., a fake “live site”) via the _com_liferay_exportimport_web_portlet_ExportImportPortlet_remoteAddress and _com_liferay_exportimport_web_portlet_ExportImportPortlet_remotePort parameters. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must also successfully obtain the staging server’s shared secret and add the attacker controlled server to the staging server’s whitelist.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025

CVE-2025-49089
Fecha de publicación:
15/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** wangxutech MoneyPrinterTurbo 1.2.6 allows path traversal via /api/v1/download/ URIs such as /api/v1/download//etc/passwd.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/09/2025
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