Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

CVE-2026-71243

Gravedad CVSS v3.1:
ALTA
Tipo:
CWE-78 Neutralización incorrecta de elementos especiales usados en un comando de sistema operativo (Inyección de comando de sistema operativo)
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

Descripción

*** Pendiente de traducción *** The backmeup npm package assembles shell command strings by directly concatenating its option values (name, source, destination, filter) - e.g. cmd = "mkdir -p " + path.join(info.destination, info.name) + "; " - and executes the resulting string through a shell via ssh2-exec (locally via child_process, or remotely via SSH when an ssh handle is supplied), rather than using execFile/spawn with an argument array. The only processing applied is path.normalize()/path.join(), which do not neutralize shell metacharacters (;, |, &, $(), backticks, newline). Any application that passes attacker-influenced values into these options (e.g. a user-chosen backup name) is vulnerable to arbitrary OS command execution on the backup host, or on the remote SSH target when one is configured.

Referencias a soluciones, herramientas e información