Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-44823

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Nagios Log Server before 2024R1.3.2 allows authenticated users to retrieve cleartext administrative API keys via a /nagioslogserver/index.php/api/system/get_users call. This is GL:NLS#475.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
06/11/2025

CVE-2025-36567

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution. Exploitation may allow privilege escalation to root.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-36569

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-43727

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm vulnerability in the RestAPI. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-43910

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.3.0.15, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.30, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.60, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the DDSH CLI. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-11406

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in kaifangqian kaifangqian-base up to 7b3faecda13848b3ced6c17c7423b76c5b47b8ab. This issue affects the function getAllUsers of the file kaifangqian-parent/kaifangqian-system/src/main/java/com/kaifangqian/modules/system/controller/SysUserController.java. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-11462

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Link Resolution Before File Access in the AWS VPN Client for macOS versions 1.3.2- 5.2.0 allows a local user to execute code with elevated privileges. Insufficient validation checks on the log destination directory during log rotation could allow a non-administrator user to create a symlink from a client log file to a privileged location. On log rotation, this could lead to code execution with root privileges if the user made crafted API calls which injected arbitrary code into the log file. We recommend users upgrade to AWS VPN Client for macOS 5.2.1 or the latest version.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-36565

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution. Exploitation may allow privilege escalation to root.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-36566

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.1.0.10, LTS2024 release Versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.25, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.50, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to arbitrary command execution. Exploitation may allow privilege escalation to root.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-11407

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in D-Link DI-7001 MINI 24.04.18B1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /upgrade_filter.asp. This manipulation of the argument path causes os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
19/11/2025

CVE-2025-61784

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LLaMA-Factory is a tuning library for large language models. Prior to version 0.9.4, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the chat API allows any authenticated user to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal and external networks. This can lead to the exposure of sensitive internal services, reconnaissance of the internal network, or interaction with third-party services. The same mechanism also allows for a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, enabling users to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. The vulnerability exists in the `_process_request` function within `src/llamafactory/api/chat.py.` This function is responsible for processing incoming multimodal content, including images, videos, and audio provided via URLs. The function checks if the provided URL is a base64 data URI or a local file path (`os.path.isfile`). If neither is true, it falls back to treating the URL as a web URI and makes a direct HTTP GET request using `requests.get(url, stream=True).raw` without any validation or sanitization of the URL. Version 0.9.4 fixes the underlying issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/10/2025

CVE-2025-61670

Fecha de publicación:
07/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime 37.0.0 and 37.0.1 have memory leaks in the C/C++ API when using bindings for the `anyref` or `externref` WebAssembly values. This is caused by a regression introduced during the development of 37.0.0 and all prior versions of Wasmtime are unaffected. If `anyref` or `externref` is not used in the C/C++ API then embeddings are also unaffected by the leaky behavior. The `wasmtime` Rust crate is unaffected by this leak.<br /> <br /> Development of Wasmtime 37.0.0 included a refactoring in Rust of changing the old `ManuallyRooted` type to a new `OwnedRooted` type. This change was integrated into Wasmtime&amp;#39;s C API but left the C API in a state which had memory leaks. Additionally the new ownership semantics around this type were not reflected into the C++ API, making it leak-prone. A short version of the change is that previously `ManuallyRooted`, as the name implies, required manual calls to an "unroot" operation. If this was forgotten then the memory was still cleaned up when the `wasmtime_store_t` itself was destroyed eventually. Documentation of when to "unroot" was sparse and there were already situations prior to 37.0.0 where memory would be leaked until the store was destroyed anyway. All memory, though, was always bound by the store, and destroying the store would guarantee that there were no memory leaks.<br /> <br /> In migrating to `OwnedRooted` the usage of the type in Rust changed. A manual "unroot" operation is no longer required and it happens naturally as a destructor of the `OwnedRooted` type in Rust itself. These new resource ownership semantics were not fully integrated into the preexisting semantics of the C/C++ APIs in Wasmtime. A crucial distinction of `OwnedRooted` vs `ManuallyRooted` is that the `OwnedRooted` type allocates host memory outside of the store. This means that if an `OwnedRooted` is leaked then destroying a store does not release this memory and it&amp;#39;s a permanent memory leak on the host.<br /> <br /> This led to a few distinct, but related, issues arising: A typo in the `wasmtime_val_unroot` function in the C API meant that it did not actually unroot anything. This meant that even if embedders faithfully call the function then memory will be leaked. If a host-defined function returned a `wasmtime_{externref,anyref}_t` value then the value was never unrooted. The C/C++ API no longer has access to the value and the Rust implementation did not unroot. This meant that any values returned this way were never unrooted. The goal of the C++ API of Wasmtime is to encode automatic memory management in the type system, but the C++ API was not updated when `OwnedRooted` was added. This meant that idiomatic usage of the C++ API would leak memory due to a lack of destructors on values.<br /> <br /> These issues have all been fixed in a 37.0.2 release of Wasmtime. The implementation of the C and C++ APIs have been updated accordingly and respectively to account for the changes of ownership here. For example `wasmtime_val_unroot` has been fixed to unroot, the Rust-side implementation of calling an embedder-defined function will unroot return values, and the C++ API now has destructors on the `ExternRef`, `AnyRef`, and `Val` types. These changes have been made to the 37.0.x release branch in a non-API-breaking fashion. Changes to the 38.0.0 release branch (and `main` in the Wasmtime repository) include minor API updates to better accommodate the API semantic changes. The only known workaround at this time is to avoid using `externref` and `anyref` in the C/C++ API of Wasmtime. If avoiding those types is not possible then it&amp;#39;s required for users to update to mitigate the leak issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
30/10/2025