Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2023-20624

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In vow, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07628530; Issue ID: ALPS07628530.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
06/03/2025

CVE-2023-20634

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In widevine, there is a possible out of bounds write due to improper input validation. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07635697; Issue ID: ALPS07635697.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
06/03/2025

CVE-2023-1003

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Typora up to 1.5.5 on Windows. Affected is an unknown function of the component WSH JScript Handler. The manipulation leads to code injection. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.5.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221736.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
17/05/2024

CVE-2023-27485

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** thmmniii/fbs-core is an open source feedback system for students. In versions prior to 1.5.3 when querying `subresults`, it is possible to query `subresults` from other users due to insufficient authorisation. This is only possible for logged-in users and it is not possible to associate the subresults with a specific user. This bug was fixed in commit `f1ae67d8bb2`and released with version 1.5.3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/03/2023

CVE-2023-27481

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. In versions prior to 9.16.0 users with read access to the `password` field in `directus_users` can extract the argon2 password hashes by brute forcing the export functionality combined with a `_starts_with` filter. This allows the user to enumerate the password hashes. Accounts cannot be taken over unless the hashes can be reversed which is unlikely with current hardware. This problem has been patched by preventing any hashed/concealed field to be filtered against with the `_starts_with` or other string operator in version 9.16.0. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may mitigate this issue by ensuring that no user has `read` access to the `password` field in `directus_users`.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/03/2023

CVE-2023-27480

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions any user with edit rights on a document can trigger an XAR import on a forged XAR file, leading to the ability to display the content of any file on the XWiki server host. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may apply the patch `e3527b98fd` manually.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
14/03/2023

CVE-2023-27479

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. In affected versions any user with view rights can execute arbitrary Groovy, Python or Velocity code in XWiki leading to full access to the XWiki installation. The root cause is improper escaping of UIX parameters. A proof of concept exploit is to log in, add an `XWiki.UIExtensionClass` xobject to the user profile page, with an Extension Parameters content containing `label={{/html}} {{async async="true" cached="false" context="doc.reference"}}{{groovy}}println("Hello " + "from groovy!"){{/groovy}}{{/async}}`. Then, navigating to `PanelsCode.ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet` (i.e., `/xwiki/bin/view/PanelsCode/ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet` where `` is the URL of your XWiki installation) should not execute the Groovy script. If it does, you will see `Hello from groovy!` displayed on the screen. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 13.10.11, 14.4.7 and 14.10-rc-1. Users are advised to upgrade. For users unable to upgrade the issue can be fixed by editing the `PanelsCode.ApplicationsPanelConfigurationSheet` wiki page and making the same modifications as shown in commit `6de5442f3c`.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
07/11/2023

CVE-2023-27475

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Goutil is a collection of miscellaneous functionality for the go language. In versions prior to 0.6.0 when users use fsutil.Unzip to unzip zip files from a malicious attacker, they may be vulnerable to path traversal. This vulnerability is known as a ZipSlip. This issue has been fixed in version 0.6.0, users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
27/04/2023

CVE-2023-24775

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Funadmin v3.2.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the selectFields parameter at \member\Member.php.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
05/03/2025

CVE-2023-27478

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** libmemcached-awesome is an open source C/C++ client library and tools for the memcached server. `libmemcached` could return data for a previously requested key, if that previous request timed out due to a low `POLL_TIMEOUT`. This issue has been addressed in version 1.1.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are several ways to workaround or lower the probability of this bug affecting a given deployment. 1: use a reasonably high `POLL_TIMEOUT` setting, like the default. 2: use separate libmemcached connections for unrelated data. 3: do not re-use libmemcached connections in an unknown state.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/03/2023

CVE-2023-25611

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A improper neutralization of formula elements in a CSV file vulnerability in Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 7.0.0 - 7.0.5, and 7.2.0 - 7.2.1 allows local attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via inserting spreadsheet formulas in macro names.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/11/2023

CVE-2023-25605

Fecha de publicación:
07/03/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR 7.3.0 - 7.3.1 allows an attacker authenticated on the administrative interface to perform unauthorized actions via crafted HTTP requests.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/11/2023