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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-59532
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Codex CLI is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally. In versions 0.2.0 to 0.38.0, due to a bug in the sandbox configuration logic, Codex CLI could treat a model-generated cwd as the sandbox’s writable root, including paths outside of the folder where the user started their session. This logic bypassed the intended workspace boundary and enables arbitrary file writes and command execution where the Codex process has permissions - this did not impact the network-disabled sandbox restriction. This issue has been patched in Codex CLI 0.39.0 that canonicalizes and validates that the boundary used for sandbox policy is based on where the user started the session, and not the one generated by the model. Users running 0.38.0 or earlier should update immediately via their package manager or by reinstalling the latest Codex CLI to ensure sandbox boundaries are enforced. If using the Codex IDE extension, users should immediately update to 0.4.12 for a fix of the sandbox issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-59535
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to version 10.1.0, arbitrary themes can be loaded through query parameters. If an installed theme had a vulnerability, even if it was not used on any page, this could be loaded on unsuspecting clients without knowledge of the site owner. This issue has been patched in version 10.1.0.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/09/2025

CVE-2025-10815
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 up to 16.03.08.12. Affected by this issue is the function strcpy of the file /goform/SetPptpServerCfg of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument startIp leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
25/09/2025

CVE-2025-47910
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** When using http.CrossOriginProtection, the AddInsecureBypassPattern method can unexpectedly bypass more requests than intended. CrossOriginProtection then skips validation, but forwards the original request path, which may be served by a different handler without the intended security protections.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
24/09/2025

CVE-2025-57204
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Stocky POS with Inventory Management & HRM (ui-lib) version 5.0 is affected by a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability within the Products module available to authenticated users. The vulnerability resides in the product name parameter submitted to the product-creation endpoint via a standard POST form. Due to insufficient input sanitization and output encoding, attackers can inject HTML/JS payloads. The payload is stored and subsequently rendered unsanitized in downstream views, leading to JavaScript execution in other users' browsers when they access the affected product pages. This issue allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of another user, potentially enabling session hijacking, privilege escalation within the application, data exfiltration, or administrative account takeover. The application also lacks a restrictive Content Security Policy (CSP), increasing exploitability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
03/10/2025

CVE-2025-57205
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** iNiLabs School Express (SMS Express) 6.2 is affected by a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the content-management features available to authenticated admin users. The vulnerability resides in POSTed editor parameters submitted to the /posts/edit/{id} endpoint (and similarly in Notice and Pages editors). Due to insufficient input sanitization and output encoding, attackers can inject HTML/JS payloads. The payload is saved and later rendered unsanitized, resulting in JavaScript execution in other users' browsers when they access the affected content. This issue allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of another user, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, data exfiltration, or administrative account takeover. The application does not enforce a restrictive Content Security Policy (CSP) or adequate filtering to prevent such attacks.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
03/10/2025

CVE-2025-10814
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802/250416. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /usr/sbin/goahead. This manipulation of the argument port causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
24/09/2025

CVE-2025-59434
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. Prior to August 2025 Cloud-Hosted Flowise, an authenticated vulnerability in Flowise Cloud allows any user on the free tier to access sensitive environment variables from other tenants via the Custom JavaScript Function node. This includes secrets such as OpenAI API keys, AWS credentials, Supabase tokens, and Google Cloud secrets — resulting in a full cross-tenant data exposure. This issue has been patched in the August 2025 Cloud-Hosted Flowise.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-59526
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** mailgen is a Node.js package that generates responsive HTML e-mails for sending transactional mail. Prior to version 2.0.30, there is an HTML injection vulnerability in plaintext e-mails generated by Mailgen. Projects are affected if the Mailgen.generatePlaintext(email) method is used and given user-generated content. This vulnerability has been patched in version 2.0.30. A workaround involves stripping all HTML tags before passing any content into Mailgen.generatePlaintext(email).
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-59527
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. In version 3.0.5, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the /api/v1/fetch-links endpoint of the Flowise application. This vulnerability allows an attacker to use the Flowise server as a proxy to access internal network web services and explore their link structures. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
23/09/2025

CVE-2025-59528
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. In version 3.0.5, Flowise is vulnerable to remote code execution. The CustomMCP node allows users to input configuration settings for connecting to an external MCP server. This node parses the user-provided mcpServerConfig string to build the MCP server configuration. However, during this process, it executes JavaScript code without any security validation. Specifically, inside the convertToValidJSONString function, user input is directly passed to the Function() constructor, which evaluates and executes the input as JavaScript code. Since this runs with full Node.js runtime privileges, it can access dangerous modules such as child_process and fs. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.6.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/09/2025

CVE-2025-10813
Fecha de publicación:
22/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in code-projects Hostel Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /justines/admin/mod_reports/index.php. The manipulation of the argument Home results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/09/2025
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