Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-40169

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops<br /> <br /> When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates<br /> instructions with ALU operations. The &amp;#39;offset&amp;#39; field in these<br /> instructions is a signed 16-bit integer.<br /> <br /> The existing check &amp;#39;insn-&gt;off &gt; 1&amp;#39; was intended to ensure the offset is<br /> either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because &amp;#39;insn-&gt;off&amp;#39; is<br /> signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1).<br /> <br /> This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to<br /> &amp;#39;(insn-&gt;off != 0 &amp;&amp; insn-&gt;off != 1)&amp;#39;. This ensures that any value<br /> other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the<br /> verifier against malformed BPF programs.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40170

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps()<br /> <br /> Use RCU to protect accesses to dst-&gt;dev from sk_setup_caps()<br /> and sk_dst_gso_max_size().<br /> <br /> Also use dst_dev_rcu() in ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(),<br /> and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward().<br /> <br /> ip4_dst_hoplimit() can use dst_dev_net_rcu().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40171

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> nvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op<br /> <br /> It’s possible for more than one async command to be in flight from<br /> __nvmet_fc_send_ls_req. For each command, a tgtport reference is taken.<br /> <br /> In the current code, only one put work item is queued at a time, which<br /> results in a leaked reference.<br /> <br /> To fix this, move the work item to the nvmet_fc_ls_req_op struct, which<br /> already tracks all resources related to the command.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40172

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> accel/qaic: Treat remaining == 0 as error in find_and_map_user_pages()<br /> <br /> Currently, if find_and_map_user_pages() takes a DMA xfer request from the<br /> user with a length field set to 0, or in a rare case, the host receives<br /> QAIC_TRANS_DMA_XFER_CONT from the device where resources-&gt;xferred_dma_size<br /> is equal to the requested transaction size, the function will return 0<br /> before allocating an sgt or setting the fields of the dma_xfer struct.<br /> In that case, encode_addr_size_pairs() will try to access the sgt which<br /> will lead to a general protection fault.<br /> <br /> Return an EINVAL in case the user provides a zero-sized ALP, or the device<br /> requests continuation after all of the bytes have been transferred.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40173

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net/ip6_tunnel: Prevent perpetual tunnel growth<br /> <br /> Similarly to ipv4 tunnel, ipv6 version updates dev-&gt;needed_headroom, too.<br /> While ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment growth was limited in<br /> commit 5ae1e9922bbd ("net: ip_tunnel: prevent perpetual headroom growth"),<br /> ipv6 tunnel yet increases the headroom without any ceiling.<br /> <br /> Reflect ipv4 tunnel headroom adjustment limit on ipv6 version.<br /> <br /> Credits to Francesco Ruggeri, who was originally debugging this issue<br /> and wrote local Arista-specific patch and a reproducer.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40174

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()<br /> <br /> Stephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between<br /> the loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the<br /> ordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it<br /> becomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen<br /> update and fail to flush the TLBs.<br /> <br /> [ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ]
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40159

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation<br /> <br /> Turned out certain clearly invalid values passed in xdp_desc from<br /> userspace can pass xp_{,un}aligned_validate_desc() and then lead<br /> to UBs or just invalid frames to be queued for xmit.<br /> <br /> desc-&gt;len close to ``U32_MAX`` with a non-zero pool-&gt;tx_metadata_len<br /> can cause positive integer overflow and wraparound, the same way low<br /> enough desc-&gt;addr with a non-zero pool-&gt;tx_metadata_len can cause<br /> negative integer overflow. Both scenarios can then pass the<br /> validation successfully.<br /> This doesn&amp;#39;t happen with valid XSk applications, but can be used<br /> to perform attacks.<br /> <br /> Always promote desc-&gt;len to ``u64`` first to exclude positive<br /> overflows of it. Use explicit check_{add,sub}_overflow() when<br /> validating desc-&gt;addr (which is ``u64`` already).<br /> <br /> bloat-o-meter reports a little growth of the code size:<br /> <br /> add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 60/-16 (44)<br /> Function old new delta<br /> xskq_cons_peek_desc 299 330 +31<br /> xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch 973 1002 +29<br /> xsk_generic_xmit 3148 3132 -16<br /> <br /> but hopefully this doesn&amp;#39;t hurt the performance much.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40160

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> xen/events: Return -EEXIST for bound VIRQs<br /> <br /> Change find_virq() to return -EEXIST when a VIRQ is bound to a<br /> different CPU than the one passed in. With that, remove the BUG_ON()<br /> from bind_virq_to_irq() to propogate the error upwards.<br /> <br /> Some VIRQs are per-cpu, but others are per-domain or global. Those must<br /> be bound to CPU0 and can then migrate elsewhere. The lookup for<br /> per-domain and global will probably fail when migrated off CPU 0,<br /> especially when the current CPU is tracked. This now returns -EEXIST<br /> instead of BUG_ON().<br /> <br /> A second call to bind a per-domain or global VIRQ is not expected, but<br /> make it non-fatal to avoid trying to look up the irq, since we don&amp;#39;t<br /> know which per_cpu(virq_to_irq) it will be in.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40161

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Fix SGI cleanup on unbind<br /> <br /> The driver incorrectly determines SGI vs SPI interrupts by checking IRQ<br /> number
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40162

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ASoC: amd/sdw_utils: avoid NULL deref when devm_kasprintf() fails<br /> <br /> devm_kasprintf() may return NULL on memory allocation failure,<br /> but the debug message prints cpus-&gt;dai_name before checking it.<br /> Move the dev_dbg() call after the NULL check to prevent potential<br /> NULL pointer dereference.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40163

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> sched/deadline: Stop dl_server before CPU goes offline<br /> <br /> IBM CI tool reported kernel warning[1] when running a CPU removal<br /> operation through drmgr[2]. i.e "drmgr -c cpu -r -q 1"<br /> <br /> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c:219 cpudl_set+0x58/0x170<br /> NIP [c0000000002b6ed8] cpudl_set+0x58/0x170<br /> LR [c0000000002b7cb8] dl_server_timer+0x168/0x2a0<br /> Call Trace:<br /> [c000000002c2f8c0] init_stack+0x78c0/0x8000 (unreliable)<br /> [c0000000002b7cb8] dl_server_timer+0x168/0x2a0<br /> [c00000000034df84] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1a4/0x390<br /> [c00000000034f624] hrtimer_interrupt+0x124/0x300<br /> [c00000000002a230] timer_interrupt+0x140/0x320<br /> <br /> Git bisects to: commit 4ae8d9aa9f9d ("sched/deadline: Fix dl_server getting stuck")<br /> <br /> This happens since:<br /> - dl_server hrtimer gets enqueued close to cpu offline, when<br /> kthread_park enqueues a fair task.<br /> - CPU goes offline and drmgr removes it from cpu_present_mask.<br /> - hrtimer fires and warning is hit.<br /> <br /> Fix it by stopping the dl_server before CPU is marked dead.<br /> <br /> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8218e149-7718-4432-9312-f97297c352b9@linux.ibm.com/<br /> [2]: https://github.com/ibm-power-utilities/powerpc-utils/tree/next/src/drmgr<br /> <br /> [sshegde: wrote the changelog and tested it]
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025

CVE-2025-40164

Fecha de publicación:
12/11/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> usbnet: Fix using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code warnings<br /> <br /> Syzbot reported the following warning:<br /> <br /> BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: dhcpcd/2879<br /> caller is usbnet_skb_return+0x74/0x490 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:331<br /> CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2879 Comm: dhcpcd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc4-syzkaller-00098-g615dca38c2ea #0 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]<br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120<br /> check_preemption_disabled+0xd0/0xe0 lib/smp_processor_id.c:49<br /> usbnet_skb_return+0x74/0x490 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:331<br /> usbnet_resume_rx+0x4b/0x170 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:708<br /> usbnet_change_mtu+0x1be/0x220 drivers/net/usb/usbnet.c:417<br /> __dev_set_mtu net/core/dev.c:9443 [inline]<br /> netif_set_mtu_ext+0x369/0x5c0 net/core/dev.c:9496<br /> netif_set_mtu+0xb0/0x160 net/core/dev.c:9520<br /> dev_set_mtu+0xae/0x170 net/core/dev_api.c:247<br /> dev_ifsioc+0xa31/0x18d0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:572<br /> dev_ioctl+0x223/0x10e0 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:821<br /> sock_do_ioctl+0x19d/0x280 net/socket.c:1204<br /> sock_ioctl+0x42f/0x6a0 net/socket.c:1311<br /> vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]<br /> __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]<br /> __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:892 [inline]<br /> __x64_sys_ioctl+0x190/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:892<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x260 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> For historical and portability reasons, the netif_rx() is usually<br /> run in the softirq or interrupt context, this commit therefore add<br /> local_bh_disable/enable() protection in the usbnet_resume_rx().
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
12/11/2025