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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-14111
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in Rarlab RAR App up to 7.11 Build 127 on Android. This affects an unknown part of the component com.rarlab.rar. Such manipulation leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 7.20 build 128 is able to mitigate this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor responded very professional: "This is the real vulnerability affecting RAR for Android only. WinRAR and Unix RAR versions are not affected. We already fixed it in RAR for Android 7.20 build 128 and we publicly mentioned it in that version changelog. (...) To avoid confusion among users, it would be useful if such disclosure emphasizes that it is RAR for Android only issue and WinRAR isn't affected."
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-14107
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this vulnerability is the function zfilev2_api.SafeStatus of the file /v2/file/safe/status of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir results in command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-14108
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected by this issue is the function zfilev2_api.OpenSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/open of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument safe_dir causes command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-14106
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was identified in ZSPACE Q2C NAS up to 1.1.0210050. Affected is the function zfilev2_api.CloseSafe of the file /v2/file/safe/close of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument safe_dir leads to command injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-13426
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability exists in Google Apigee&amp;#39;s JavaCallout policy https://docs.apigee.com/api-platform/reference/policies/java-callout-policy that allows for remote code execution.<br /> <br /> It is possible for a user to write a JavaCallout that injected a malicious object into the MessageContext to execute arbitrary Java code and system commands at runtime, leading to unauthorized access to data, lateral movement within the network, and access to backend systems.<br /> <br /> The Apigee hybrid versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability:<br /> * Hybrid_1.11.2+<br /> * Hybrid_1.12.4+<br /> * Hybrid_1.13.3+<br /> * Hybrid_1.14.1+<br /> * OPDK_5202+<br /> * OPDK_5300+
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-8148
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An Improper Access Control in the SFTP service in Fortra&amp;#39;s GoAnywhere MFT prior to version 7.9.0 allows Web Users with an Authentication Alias and a valid SSH key but limited to Password authentication for SFTP to still login using their SSH key.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-14105
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was determined in TOZED ZLT M30S and ZLT M30S PRO 1.47/3.09.06. This impacts an unknown function of the file /reqproc/proc_post of the component Web Interface. Executing manipulation of the argument goformId with the input REBOOT_DEVICE can lead to denial of service. The attack can only be done within the local network. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-66624
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** BACnet Protocol Stack library provides a BACnet application layer, network layer and media access (MAC) layer communications services. Prior to 1.5.0.rc2, The npdu_is_expected_reply function in src/bacnet/npdu.c indexes request_pdu[offset+2/3/5] and reply_pdu[offset+1/2/4] without verifying that those APDU bytes exist. bacnet_npdu_decode() can return offset == 2 for a 2-byte NPDU, so tiny PDUs pass the version check and then get read out of bounds. On ASan/MPU/strict builds this is an immediate crash (DoS). On unprotected builds it is undefined behavior and can mis-route replies; RCE is unlikely because only reads occur, but DoS is reliable.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-66644
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Array Networks ArrayOS AG before 9.4.5.9 allows command injection, as exploited in the wild in August through December 2025.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-66577
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can supply X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP headers which get accepted unconditionally by get_client_ip() in docker/main.cc, causing access and error logs (nginx_access_logger / nginx_error_logger) to record spoofed client IPs (log poisoning / audit evasion). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-66581
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Frappe Learning Management System (LMS) is a learning system that helps users structure their content. Prior to 2.41.0, a flaw in the server-side authorization logic allowed authenticated users to perform actions beyond their assigned roles across multiple features. Because the affected endpoints relied on client-side or UI-level checks instead of enforcing permissions on the server, users with low-privileged roles (such as students) could perform operations intended only for instructors or administrators via directly using the API&amp;#39;s. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.41.0.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025

CVE-2025-66623
Fecha de publicación:
05/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Strimzi provides a way to run an Apache Kafka cluster on Kubernetes or OpenShift in various deployment configurations. From 0.47.0 and prior to 0.49.1, in some situations, Strimzi creates an incorrect Kubernetes Role which grants the Apache Kafka Connect and Apache Kafka MirrorMaker 2 operands the GET access to all Kubernetes Secrets that exist in the given Kubernetes namespace. The issue is fixed in Strimzi 0.49.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/12/2025
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