Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-1444

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability has been found in iJason-Liu Books_Manager up to 298ba736387ca37810466349af13a0fdf828e99c. This affects an unknown part of the file controllers/books_center/add_book_check.php. Such manipulation of the argument mark leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
27/01/2026

CVE-2026-1445

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in iJason-Liu Books_Manager up to 298ba736387ca37810466349af13a0fdf828e99c. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file controllers/books_center/upload_bookCover.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument book_cover results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
27/01/2026

CVE-2025-59473

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** SQL Injection vulnerability in the Structure for Admin authenticated user
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
13/02/2026

CVE-2025-59472

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A denial of service vulnerability exists in Next.js versions with Partial Prerendering (PPR) enabled when running in minimal mode. The PPR resume endpoint accepts unauthenticated POST requests with the `Next-Resume: 1` header and processes attacker-controlled postponed state data. Two closely related vulnerabilities allow an attacker to crash the server process through memory exhaustion:<br /> <br /> 1. **Unbounded request body buffering**: The server buffers the entire POST request body into memory using `Buffer.concat()` without enforcing any size limit, allowing arbitrarily large payloads to exhaust available memory.<br /> <br /> 2. **Unbounded decompression (zipbomb)**: The resume data cache is decompressed using `inflateSync()` without limiting the decompressed output size. A small compressed payload can expand to hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes, causing memory exhaustion.<br /> <br /> Both attack vectors result in a fatal V8 out-of-memory error (`FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory`) causing the Node.js process to terminate. The zipbomb variant is particularly dangerous as it can bypass reverse proxy request size limits while still causing large memory allocation on the server.<br /> <br /> To be affected you must have an application running with `experimental.ppr: true` or `cacheComponents: true` configured along with the NEXT_PRIVATE_MINIMAL_MODE=1 environment variable.<br /> <br /> Strongly consider upgrading to 15.6.0-canary.61 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
24/02/2026

CVE-2025-59471

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.<br /> <br /> Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
13/02/2026

CVE-2026-23864

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Multiple denial of service vulnerabilities exist in React Server Components, affecting the following packages: react-server-dom-parcel, react-server-dom-turbopack, react-server-dom-webpack.<br /> <br /> The vulnerabilities are triggered by sending specially crafted HTTP requests to Server Function endpoints, and could lead to server crashes, out-of-memory exceptions or excessive CPU usage; depending on the vulnerable code path being exercised, the application configuration and application code.<br /> <br /> Strongly consider upgrading to the latest package versions to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in applications using React Server Components.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
13/02/2026

CVE-2026-1443

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw has been found in code-projects Online Music Site 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Administrator/PHP/AdminDeleteUser.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/02/2026

CVE-2026-0810

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw was found in gix-date. The `gix_date::parse::TimeBuf::as_str` function can generate strings containing invalid non-UTF8 characters. This issue violates the internal safety invariants of the `TimeBuf` component, leading to undefined behavior when these malformed strings are subsequently processed. This could potentially result in application instability or other unforeseen consequences.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
13/02/2026

CVE-2025-9522

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omada Controllers through webhook functionality, enabling crafted requests to internal services, which may lead to enumeration of information.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
27/01/2026

CVE-2025-9615

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw was found in NetworkManager. The NetworkManager package allows access to files that may belong to other users. NetworkManager allows non-root users to configure the system&amp;#39;s network. The daemon runs with root privileges and can access files owned by users different from the one who added the connection.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
27/01/2026

CVE-2025-9820

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw was found in the GnuTLS library, specifically in the gnutls_pkcs11_token_init() function that handles PKCS#11 token initialization. When a token label longer than expected is processed, the function writes past the end of a fixed-size stack buffer. This programming error can cause the application using GnuTLS to crash or, in certain conditions, be exploited for code execution. As a result, systems or applications relying on GnuTLS may be vulnerable to a denial of service or local privilege escalation attacks.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
27/01/2026

CVE-2026-1190

Fecha de publicación:
26/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw was found in Keycloak&amp;#39;s SAML brokering functionality. When Keycloak is configured as a client in a Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) setup, it fails to validate the `NotOnOrAfter` timestamp within the `SubjectConfirmationData`. This allows an attacker to delay the expiration of SAML responses, potentially extending the time a response is considered valid and leading to unexpected session durations or resource consumption.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
27/01/2026