Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-59206

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and, 2.28.1, an authenticated user with the default workflow:create permission could pollute Object.prototype through a crafted workflow saved, updated, or imported via the workflow API, allowing unauthenticated requests to be treated as a privileged user and exposing user and project listing endpoints. This issue is fixed in versions 1.123.61, 2.27.4, and 2.28.1.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-59208

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.27.4 and from 2.28.0 prior to 2.28.1, n8n instances configured with more than one trusted token-exchange issuer resolved external identities to local accounts using only the JWT sub claim and ignored the iss claim, allowing an attacker with a valid token from one trusted issuer and a sub matching a victim under another issuer to authenticate as that victim. This issue is fixed in versions 2.27.4 and 2.28.1.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
14/07/2026

CVE-2026-58125

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-42486

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]<br /> XAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role<br /> Based Access Control. For more details, see:<br /> <br /> https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles<br /> <br /> The pool-admin role is fully privileged. Notably, users with this role<br /> can also SSH into the host as root.<br /> <br /> The other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and<br /> vm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various<br /> aspects of the system.<br /> <br /> Some settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower<br /> privilege of administrator than expected.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and<br /> turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said<br /> disks to a VM they control. This is an arbitrary read and/or modify<br /> of files in dom0.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain<br /> and mark a VM as a system domain. System domains are ignored and<br /> left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be<br /> hidden from view in tooling.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain<br /> and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage<br /> connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be<br /> erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally<br /> restricted to the pool-admin role. However one API was missing this<br /> check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial<br /> parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it<br /> can allow arbitrary dom0 file write.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/07/2026

CVE-2026-23561

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]<br /> XAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role<br /> Based Access Control. For more details, see:<br /> <br /> https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles<br /> <br /> The pool-admin role is fully privileged. Notably, users with this role<br /> can also SSH into the host as root.<br /> <br /> The other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and<br /> vm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various<br /> aspects of the system.<br /> <br /> Some settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower<br /> privilege of administrator than expected.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and<br /> turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said<br /> disks to a VM they control. This is an arbitrary read and/or modify<br /> of files in dom0.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain<br /> and mark a VM as a system domain. System domains are ignored and<br /> left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be<br /> hidden from view in tooling.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain<br /> and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage<br /> connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be<br /> erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally<br /> restricted to the pool-admin role. However one API was missing this<br /> check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial<br /> parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it<br /> can allow arbitrary dom0 file write.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/07/2026

CVE-2026-23562

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]<br /> XAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role<br /> Based Access Control. For more details, see:<br /> <br /> https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles<br /> <br /> The pool-admin role is fully privileged. Notably, users with this role<br /> can also SSH into the host as root.<br /> <br /> The other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and<br /> vm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various<br /> aspects of the system.<br /> <br /> Some settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower<br /> privilege of administrator than expected.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and<br /> turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said<br /> disks to a VM they control. This is an arbitrary read and/or modify<br /> of files in dom0.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain<br /> and mark a VM as a system domain. System domains are ignored and<br /> left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be<br /> hidden from view in tooling.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain<br /> and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage<br /> connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be<br /> erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally<br /> restricted to the pool-admin role. However one API was missing this<br /> check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial<br /> parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it<br /> can allow arbitrary dom0 file write.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/07/2026

CVE-2026-15187

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in enquirer up to 2.4.1. Affected is the function Enquirer.set of the component Public Package API. The manipulation of the argument question.name results in improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-15188

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in manjurulhoque django-job-portal up to dfa352f305bba44445ac5dc12e9b2a98c9dcd71f. Affected by this vulnerability is the function EditEmployeeProfileAPIView of the file accounts/api/views.py of the component Employee Dashboard Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument role causes improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-23556

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** When oxenstored is tearing a domain down, the node data is cleaned up<br /> but the usage counts are leaked.<br /> <br /> When the domain ID is eventually reused, the new domain can create fewer<br /> nodes before beeing deemed to be over quota.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-23559

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]<br /> <br /> <br /> XAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role<br /> Based Access Control. For more details, see:<br /> <br /> https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles <br /> <br /> The pool-admin role is fully privileged. Notably, users with this role<br /> can also SSH into the host as root.<br /> <br /> The other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and<br /> vm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various<br /> aspects of the system.<br /> <br /> Some settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower<br /> privilege of administrator than expected.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and<br /> turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said<br /> disks to a VM they control. This is an arbitrary read and/or modify<br /> of files in dom0.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain<br /> and mark a VM as a system domain. System domains are ignored and<br /> left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be<br /> hidden from view in tooling.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain<br /> and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage<br /> connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be<br /> erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally<br /> restricted to the pool-admin role. However one API was missing this<br /> check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial<br /> parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it<br /> can allow arbitrary dom0 file write.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-23560

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]<br /> XAPI can configure different users with different roles, using Role<br /> Based Access Control. For more details, see:<br /> <br /> https://docs.xenserver.com/en-us/xencenter/current-release/rbac-overview.html#rbac-roles<br /> <br /> The pool-admin role is fully privileged. Notably, users with this role<br /> can also SSH into the host as root.<br /> <br /> The other administrator roles are pool-operator, vm-power-admin and<br /> vm-admin, each of which are authorised to configure and manage various<br /> aspects of the system.<br /> <br /> Some settings are inadequately restricted, and can be set by a lower<br /> privilege of administrator than expected.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23559: A vm-admin can set VBD.other_config:backend-local and<br /> turn arbitrary files in dom0 into VDIs (virtual disks) and give said<br /> disks to a VM they control. This is an arbitrary read and/or modify<br /> of files in dom0.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23560: A vm-admin can set VM.other-config:is_system_domain<br /> and mark a VM as a system domain. System domains are ignored and<br /> left running during certain other host/pool operations, and may be<br /> hidden from view in tooling.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23561: A vm-admin can set VM.other_config:storage_driver_domain<br /> and mark a VM as the storage domain for a particular host storage<br /> connection (PBD). Shutting down the VM can cause the PBD to be<br /> erroneously marked as unplugged when it is not.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-23562: Configuration of PCI passthrough is normally<br /> restricted to the pool-admin role. However one API was missing this<br /> check, allowing a vm-admin access to unintended host hardware.<br /> <br /> * CVE-2026-42486: A vm-admin can set the VM.platform:hvm_serial<br /> parameter, which should be restricted to the pool-admin role, as it<br /> can allow arbitrary dom0 file write.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026

CVE-2026-15189

Fecha de publicación:
09/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in aerostackdev aerostack-mcp up to 6315dfde7df0a15aaf743f88d91347115e09ba23. Affected by this issue is the function upload_media of the component mcp-whatsapp. Such manipulation of the argument media_url leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be launched remotely. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
09/07/2026