Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-55626

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** xrdp is an open source RDP server. In versions 0.10.6 and prior, when an authenticated user session is initialized using the Xvnc backend over UNIX domain sockets, the Xvnc process is launched with insufficient authentication mechanisms. A local authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to bypass intended session isolation, allowing them to unauthorizedly view or control the active desktop sessions of other users on the same system. Users using other backends, such as xorgxrdp or Xvnc over TCP sockets, are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/07/2026

CVE-2026-55639

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a vulnerability concerning the parsing of Client Security Data within the Client MCS Connect Initial PDU with GCC Conference Create Request during the connection sequence. During the initial capability and security negotiation phase, the parser fails to perform sufficient length validation for the incoming data block. A remote, unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this flaw by sending a specially crafted RDP packet containing malformed data. Due to missing bounds checks, the xrdp process may read a small number of bytes beyond the declared data block boundary, potentially disclosing process memory contents that could be combined with other vulnerabilities. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/07/2026

CVE-2026-48812

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.221, FreeScout's attachment download route skips token authentication for any attachment whose `token_type` is set to `1` (`TOKEN_TYPE_LEGACY`). Because this route is unauthenticated and the file path is deterministic, an unauthenticated remote attacker can download any attachment that was created by an older version of FreeScout without possessing a valid token or session. Version 1.8.221 contains a fix.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
21/07/2026

CVE-2026-45295

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.219, the open tracking endpoint `GET /thread/read/{conversation_id}/{thread_id}` allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid conversation and thread IDs, and modify thread state (`opened_at` timestamp) without any authentication. Version 1.8.219 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
21/07/2026

CVE-2026-46715

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Flask-Security-Too allows users to add security features to their Flask applicationa. Version 5.8.0's OAuth reauthentication flow can mark a session as fresh after verifying an OAuth account that belongs to a different user. If an attacker can operate an already-authenticated but stale victim session, they can complete OAuth verification using their own OAuth identity. The victim session is then treated as recently reauthenticated, allowing freshness-protected account actions to proceed. Version 5.8.1 contains a fix for this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-44227

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** RT is an open source, enterprise-grade issue and ticket tracking system. Versions 6.0.0 and above, prior to 6.0.3 contain a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker who can induce an authenticated RT user to visit a crafted URL can execute arbitrary JavaScript in that user's browser session. There are no effective workarounds. Avoid following untrusted RT URLs. This issue has been fixed in version 6.0.3.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-44228

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** RT is an open source, enterprise-grade issue and ticket tracking system. Versions 6.0.0 and above, prior to 6.0.3, contain a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability, where user-controlled data is rendered without proper HTML escaping. An authenticated user with permission to set the relevant data can inject JavaScript that executes when another RT user views the affected page. This issue has been fixed in version 6.0.3.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-34239

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Chamilo version 1.11.40 and earlier are vulnerable to authenticated remote code execution in the main/inc/ajax/lang.ajax.php path. This endpoint is protected only by `api_protect_course_script(true)`, which means any authenticated user enrolled in a course (student, teacher, DRH) can reach it.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-39878

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Chamilo LMS versions 1.11.38 and earlier contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the user registration form that allows any unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in an administrator's browser session, leading to full platform admin account takeover. This has been patched in 1.11.40.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
22/07/2026

CVE-2026-26483

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Mettle SendPortal 3.0.1 and earlier contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the template management functionality. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the content parameter of the /templates endpoint, allowing an attacker to persistently inject malicious JavaScript code that is executed in the browsers of users who access the affected template.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
23/07/2026

CVE-2026-64206

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> Bluetooth: L2CAP: cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn-&gt;lock<br /> <br /> l2cap_conn_del() takes conn-&gt;lock and then calls cancel_work_sync() for<br /> pending_rx_work. process_pending_rx() takes the same mutex, so teardown<br /> can deadlock against the worker it is flushing.<br /> <br /> This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually<br /> reviewed against the current tree.<br /> <br /> The grounded PoC kept the l2cap_conn_ready() -&gt; queue_work(...,<br /> &amp;conn-&gt;pending_rx_work) submit path, the l2cap_conn_del() -&gt;<br /> cancel_work_sync(&amp;conn-&gt;pending_rx_work) teardown path, and the<br /> process_pending_rx() -&gt; mutex_lock(&amp;conn-&gt;lock) worker edge. Lockdep<br /> <br /> WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected<br /> process_pending_rx+0x21/0x2a [vuln_msv]<br /> l2cap_conn_del.constprop.0+0x3f/0x4e [vuln_msv]<br /> *** DEADLOCK ***<br /> <br /> Cancel pending_rx_work before taking conn-&gt;lock, matching the existing<br /> lock-before-drain ordering used for the two delayed works in the same<br /> teardown path. The pending_rx queue is still purged after the work has<br /> been cancelled and conn-&gt;lock has been acquired.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
30/07/2026

CVE-2026-64190

Fecha de publicación:
20/07/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> net: team: fix NULL pointer dereference in team_xmit during mode change<br /> <br /> __team_change_mode() clears team-&gt;ops with memset() before restoring<br /> safe dummy handlers via team_adjust_ops(). A concurrent team_xmit()<br /> running under RCU on another CPU can read team-&gt;ops.transmit during<br /> this window and call a NULL function pointer, crashing the kernel.<br /> <br /> The race requires a mode change (CAP_NET_ADMIN) concurrent with<br /> transmit on the team device.<br /> <br /> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000<br /> Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI<br /> RIP: 0010:0x0<br /> Call Trace:<br /> team_xmit (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1853)<br /> dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3904)<br /> __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4871)<br /> packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3109)<br /> __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)<br /> <br /> The original code assumed that no ports means no traffic, so mode<br /> changes could freely memset()/memcpy() the ops. AF_PACKET with<br /> forced carrier breaks that assumption.<br /> <br /> Prevent the race instead of making it safe: replace memset()/memcpy()<br /> with per-field updates that never touch transmit or receive. Those<br /> two handlers are managed solely by team_adjust_ops(), which already<br /> installs dummies when tx_en_port_count == 0 (always true during mode<br /> change since no ports are present). WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE prevent<br /> store/load tearing on the handler pointers.<br /> <br /> synchronize_net() before exit_op() drains in-flight readers that may<br /> still reference old mode state from before port removal switched the<br /> handlers to dummies.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
30/07/2026