Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-62183

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Apache Syncope. When: * the all-Java user workflow adapter is configured, or * the Flowable user workflow adapter is configured, bearing a BPMN definition not requiring admin approval for user self registration of self update requests the following scenario could happen. A REST API call can allow the user to grant themselves one or more of defined Roles, thus gaining their Entitlements and becoming in fact an administrator; the actual Entitlements gained depend on the Roles that are effectively defined on the specific Syncope deployment. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.6, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.7 / 4.1.2, which fix this issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-57308

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (&#39;SQL Injection&#39;) vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can achieve execution of arbitrary SQL via stacked queries, leveraging unsanitized sort parameters. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.6, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.7 / 4.1.2, which fix this issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-54685

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to version 1.3.2-beta, the `/api/auth/login` authentication endpoint does not execute in constant time. When a non-existent username is supplied, the server returns a `401`/`403` response almost immediately. When a valid username is provided, the server performs a bcrypt password comparison, causing a measurable delay in the response time. Version 1.3.2-beta patches the issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

22/07/2026

CVE-2026-54910

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Prior to version 1.4.3-beta, the `subtitlesHandler` endpoint (`GET /api/media/subtitles`) accepts two user-controlled query parameters: `path` and `name`, both of which are used in filesystem operations without sanitization, creating two independent path traversal vectors. The primary vector is the `path` parameter: it is passed directly to `idx.GetRealPath()` without calling `SanitizeUserPath()`, allowing an attacker to escape the storage root and set `parentDir` to any directory on the host. No existing anchor file is required. The secondary vector is the `name` parameter: it is joined with `parentDir` via `filepath.Join(parentDir, name)` without stripping directory components, allowing traversal relative to any resolved `parentDir`. Any authenticated user (regardless of role or permissions) can exploit either vector to read any text file readable by the server process, including `/etc/passwd`, SSH keys, database credentials, and JWT signing keys. Version 1.4.3-beta patches the issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

23/07/2026

CVE-2026-53421

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can achieve remote code execution through the connector subsystem by relying on scripted connectors&#39; (REST and SQL) capability to run Groovy scripts. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.6, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.7 / 4.1.2, which fix this issue by hardening the Groovy security sandbox.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-53405

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements can import arbitrary BPMN process definitions via the REST API and then start the process. When a BPMN process containing a Groovy scriptTask is imported and started, the Groovy script is executed directly on the server, with no sandbox. This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.6, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.7 / 4.1.2, which fix this issue by wrapping Flowable&#39;s Groovy scriptTasks with security sandbox.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

27/07/2026

CVE-2026-51386

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: DO NOT USE THIS CVE RECORD. ConsultIDs: CVE-2026-46409. Reason: This record is a reservation duplicate of CVE-2026-46409. Notes: All CVE users should reference CVE-2026-46409 instead of this record. All references and descriptions in this record have been removed to prevent accidental usage.

Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis

Última modificación:

20/07/2026

CVE-2026-52349

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Directory Traversal vulnerability in Menyoo 2.0 Versions before commit 729aa48: fixed in commit 729aa48 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Spooner file management, VehicleSpawner save/folder/rename functionality, WeaponOptions save/folder/rename functionality, PedComponentChanger create folder/createfile/rename functionality.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

23/07/2026

CVE-2026-45139

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based content management system skeleton. Prior to version 0.31.9.0, the Fileeditor module enforces an extension allowlist (`[&#39;css&#39;,&#39;js&#39;,&#39;html&#39;,&#39;txt&#39;,&#39;json&#39;,&#39;sql&#39;,&#39;md&#39;]`) on content-write operations (`saveFile`, `createFile`), but two destructive endpoints — `deleteFileOrFolder` and `renameFile` — never validate the extension of the *source* path. A backend user with file-editor permissions can therefore unlink or rename any file inside the project root that is not explicitly listed in the small `$hiddenItems` blocklist. Critical framework files such as `app/Config/Routes.php`, `app/Config/App.php`, `app/Config/Database.php`, `app/Config/Filters.php`, `public/index.php`, and `public/.htaccess` all live outside that blocklist and can be destroyed, producing a persistent denial of service that requires filesystem-level redeployment to recover. Version 0.31.9.0 patches the issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

21/07/2026

CVE-2026-45270

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based content management system skeleton. Prior to version 0.31.9.0, the `Pages` backend module registers the `html_purify` validation rule on language-keyed page content but persists the raw, un-purified POST value into the database. The public renderer for pages (`Home::index()` → `app/Views/templates/default/pages.php`) emits `$pageInfo->content` without `esc()`, yielding stored XSS that fires for every public visitor of the affected page — including administrators. Because pages may be promoted to the site home page, the payload can be served at `/` and reach every visitor of the site. Version 0.31.9.0 patches the issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

21/07/2026

CVE-2026-46410

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** FileBrowser Quantum is a free, self-hosted, web-based file manager. Versions prior to 1.3.2-stable and 1.4.1-beta may leak some sensitive info, such as source and path. Versions 1.3.2-stable and 1.4.1-beta fix the issue. No known workarounds are available.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA

Última modificación:

22/07/2026

CVE-2026-46516

Fecha de publicación:

20/07/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Frogman provides headless FreePBX control. Prior to version 1.6.6, Frogman&#39;s chat-console markdown formatter (`assets/js/chat.js`&#39;s `formatMarkdown`) inserted regex capture groups as raw HTML in four template patterns: inline code, bold, markdown links, and download links. Tool responses that reflect user-controlled fields — extension names, ring-group descriptions, IVR names, queue descriptions, etc. — could carry an HTML/JavaScript payload that executes when another admin views the response through Frogman chat. The payload runs in the viewer&#39;s session, with the viewer&#39;s permissions. FreePBX&#39;s own admin GUI escapes these same fields via `freepbx_htmlspecialchars()` throughout its view templates. The chat formatter was the leaky side. Version 1.6.6 patches the issue.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

22/07/2026

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