Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-40431

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability exists in SenseLive X3050’s web management interface due to its reliance on unencrypted HTTP for all administrative communication. Because management traffic, including authentication attempts and configuration data, is transmitted in cleartext, an attacker with access to the same network segment could intercept or observe sensitive operational information.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026

CVE-2026-35503

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability in SenseLive X3050’s web management interface allows authentication logic to be performed entirely on the client side, relying on hardcoded values within browser-executed scripts rather than server-side verification. An attacker with access to the login page could retrieve these exposed parameters and gain unauthorized access to administrative functionality.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026

CVE-2026-29050

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Starting in version 0.32.0 and prior to version 0.43.4, an attacker who can influence a melange configuration file — for example through pull-request-driven CI or build-as-a-service scenarios — could set `pipeline[].uses` to a value containing `../` sequences or an absolute path. The `(*Compiled).compilePipeline` function in `pkg/build/compile.go` passed `uses` directly to `filepath.Join(pipelineDir, uses + ".yaml")` without validating the value, so the resolved path could escape each `--pipeline-dir` and read an arbitrary YAML-parseable file visible to the melange process. Because the loaded file is subsequently interpreted as a melange pipeline and its `runs:` block is executed via `/bin/sh -c` in the build sandbox, this additionally allowed shell commands sourced from an out-of-tree file to run during the build, bypassing the review boundary that normally covers the in-tree pipeline definition. The issue is fixed in melange v0.43.4 via commit 5829ca4. The fix rejects `uses` values that are absolute paths or contain `..`, and verifies (via `filepath.Rel` after `filepath.Clean`) that the resolved target remains within the pipeline directory. As a workaround, only run `melange build` against configuration files from trusted sources. In CI systems that build user-supplied melange configs, gate builds behind manual review of `pipeline[].uses` values and reject any containing `..` or leading `/`.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
27/04/2026

CVE-2026-31952

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system and Windows display player software. Versions 1.7 through 4.4.0 have an SQL injection vulnerability in the API routes inside the CMS responsible for Filtering DataSets. This allows an authenticated user to to obtain and modify arbitrary data from the Xibo database by injecting specially crafted values in to the API filter parameter. Exploitation of the vulnerability is possible on behalf of an authorized user who has either of the `Access to DataSet Feature` privilege or the `Access to the Layout Feature` privilege. Users should upgrade to version 4.4.1 which fixes this issue. Customers who host their CMS with Xibo Signage have been patched if they are using 4.4, 4.3, 3.3, 2.3 or 1.8. Upgrading to a fixed version is necessary to remediate. Patches are available for earlier versions of Xibo CMS that are out of support, namely 3.3, 2.3, and 1.8.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
27/04/2026

CVE-2026-29051

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. Starting in version 0.32.0 and prior to version 0.43.4, `melange lint --persist-lint-results` (opt-in flag, also usable via `melange build --persist-lint-results`) constructs output file paths by joining `--out-dir` with the `arch` and `pkgname` values read from the `.PKGINFO` control file of the APK being linted. In affected versions these values were not validated for path separators or `..` sequences, so an attacker who can supply an APK to a melange-based lint/build pipeline (e.g. CI that lints third-party APKs, or build-as-a-service) could cause melange to write `lint---r.json` to an arbitrary `.json` path reachable by the melange process. The written file is a JSON lint report whose content is partially attacker-influenced. There is no direct code-execution path, but the write can clobber other JSON artifacts on the filesystem. The issue only affects deployments that explicitly pass `--persist-lint-results`; the flag is off by default. The issue is fixed in melange v0.43.4 by validating `arch` and `pkgname` for `..`, `/`, and `filepath.Separator` before path construction in `pkg/linter/results.go` (commit 84f3b45). As a workaround, do not pass `--persist-lint-results` when linting or building APKs whose `.PKGINFO` contents are not fully trusted. Running melange as a low-privileged user and confining writes to an isolated directory also limits impact.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
27/04/2026

CVE-2026-27843

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability exists in SenseLive X3050's web management interface that allows critical configuration parameters to be modified without sufficient authentication or server-side validation. By applying unsupported or disruptive values to recovery mechanisms and network settings, an attacker can induce a persistent lockout state. Because the device lacks a physical reset button, recovery requires specialized technical access via the console to perform a factory reset, resulting in a total denial-of-service for the gateway and its connected RS-485 downstream systems.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026

CVE-2026-35064

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability in SenseLive X3050’s management ecosystem allows unauthenticated discovery of deployed units through the vendor’s management protocol, enabling identification of device presence, identifiers, and management interfaces without requiring credentials. Because discovery functions are exposed by the underlying service rather than gated by authentication, an attacker on the same network segment can rapidly enumerate targeted devices.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026

CVE-2026-29197

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In versions
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026

CVE-2026-25720

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability exists in SenseLive<br /> <br /> X3050’s web management interface due to improper session lifetime enforcement, allowing authenticated sessions to remain active for extended periods without requiring re-authentication. An attacker with access to a previously authenticated session could continue interacting with administrative functions long after legitimate user activity has ceased.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026

CVE-2026-1789

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability in the browser-based remote management interface may allow an administrator to access sensitive information on the device via crafted requests, affecting certain production printers and office/small office multifunction printers.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
24/04/2026

CVE-2026-25775

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability in SenseLive X3050’s remote management service allows firmware retrieval and update operations to be performed without authentication or authorization. The service accepts firmware-related requests from any reachable host and does not verify user privileges, integrity of uploaded images, or the authenticity of provided firmware.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
24/04/2026

CVE-2026-27841

Fecha de publicación:
24/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability in SenseLive X3050&amp;#39;s web management interface allows state-changing operations to be triggered without proper Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protections. Because the application does not enforce server-side validation of request origin or implement CSRF tokens, a malicious external webpage could cause a user&amp;#39;s browser to submit unauthorized configuration requests to the device.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/04/2026