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Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-39821

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> perf: Avoid undefined behavior from stopping/starting inactive events<br /> <br /> Calling pmu-&gt;start()/stop() on perf events in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF can<br /> leave event-&gt;hw.idx at -1. When PMU drivers later attempt to use this<br /> negative index as a shift exponent in bitwise operations, it leads to UBSAN<br /> shift-out-of-bounds reports.<br /> <br /> The issue is a logical flaw in how event groups handle throttling when some<br /> members are intentionally disabled. Based on the analysis and the<br /> reproducer provided by Mark Rutland (this issue on both arm64 and x86-64).<br /> <br /> The scenario unfolds as follows:<br /> <br /> 1. A group leader event is configured with a very aggressive sampling<br /> period (e.g., sample_period = 1). This causes frequent interrupts and<br /> triggers the throttling mechanism.<br /> 2. A child event in the same group is created in a disabled state<br /> (.disabled = 1). This event remains in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF.<br /> Since it hasn&amp;#39;t been scheduled onto the PMU, its event-&gt;hw.idx remains<br /> initialized at -1.<br /> 3. When throttling occurs, perf_event_throttle_group() and later<br /> perf_event_unthrottle_group() iterate through all siblings, including<br /> the disabled child event.<br /> 4. perf_event_throttle()/unthrottle() are called on this inactive child<br /> event, which then call event-&gt;pmu-&gt;start()/stop().<br /> 5. The PMU driver receives the event with hw.idx == -1 and attempts to<br /> use it as a shift exponent. e.g., in macros like PMCNTENSET(idx),<br /> leading to the UBSAN report.<br /> <br /> The throttling mechanism attempts to start/stop events that are not<br /> actively scheduled on the hardware.<br /> <br /> Move the state check into perf_event_throttle()/perf_event_unthrottle() so<br /> that inactive events are skipped entirely. This ensures only active events<br /> with a valid hw.idx are processed, preventing undefined behavior and<br /> silencing UBSAN warnings. The corrected check ensures true before<br /> proceeding with PMU operations.<br /> <br /> The problem can be reproduced with the syzkaller reproducer:
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
14/01/2026

CVE-2025-39822

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> io_uring/kbuf: fix signedness in this_len calculation<br /> <br /> When importing and using buffers, buf-&gt;len is considered unsigned.<br /> However, buf-&gt;len is converted to signed int when committing. This can<br /> lead to unexpected behavior if the buffer is large enough to be<br /> interpreted as a negative value. Make min_t calculation unsigned.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/01/2026

CVE-2025-39819

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update<br /> <br /> A possible inconsistent update of refcount was identified in `smb2_compound_op`.<br /> Such inconsistent update could lead to possible resource leaks.<br /> <br /> Why it is a possible bug:<br /> 1. In the comment section of the function, it clearly states that the<br /> reference to `cfile` should be dropped after calling this function.<br /> 2. Every control flow path would check and drop the reference to<br /> `cfile`, except the patched one.<br /> 3. Existing callers would not handle refcount update of `cfile` if<br /> -ENOMEM is returned.<br /> <br /> To fix the bug, an extra goto label "out" is added, to make sure that the<br /> cleanup logic would always be respected. As the problem is caused by the<br /> allocation failure of `vars`, the cleanup logic between label "finished"<br /> and "out" can be safely ignored. According to the definition of function<br /> `is_replayable_error`, the error code of "-ENOMEM" is not recoverable.<br /> Therefore, the replay logic also gets ignored.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
12/05/2026

CVE-2025-39820

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> drm/msm/dpu: Add a null ptr check for dpu_encoder_needs_modeset<br /> <br /> The drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state() can return NULL if the<br /> connector is not part of the atomic state. Add a check to prevent<br /> a NULL pointer dereference.<br /> <br /> This follows the same pattern used in dpu_encoder_update_topology()<br /> within the same file, which checks for NULL before using conn_state.<br /> <br /> Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/665188/
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/01/2026

CVE-2025-39818

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> HID: intel-thc-hid: intel-thc: Fix incorrect pointer arithmetic in I2C regs save<br /> <br /> Improper use of secondary pointer (&amp;dev-&gt;i2c_subip_regs) caused<br /> kernel crash and out-of-bounds error:<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510<br /> Write of size 4 at addr ffff888136005dc0 by task kworker/u33:5/5107<br /> <br /> CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5107 Comm: kworker/u33:5 Not tainted 6.16.0+ #3 PREEMPT(voluntary)<br /> Workqueue: async async_run_entry_fn<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0<br /> print_report+0xd1/0x660<br /> ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10<br /> ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x26/0x200<br /> kasan_report+0xe1/0x120<br /> ? _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510<br /> ? _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510<br /> __asan_report_store4_noabort+0x17/0x30<br /> _regmap_bulk_read+0x449/0x510<br /> ? __pfx__regmap_bulk_read+0x10/0x10<br /> regmap_bulk_read+0x270/0x3d0<br /> pio_complete+0x1ee/0x2c0 [intel_thc]<br /> ? __pfx_pio_complete+0x10/0x10 [intel_thc]<br /> ? __pfx_pio_wait+0x10/0x10 [intel_thc]<br /> ? regmap_update_bits_base+0x13b/0x1f0<br /> thc_i2c_subip_pio_read+0x117/0x270 [intel_thc]<br /> thc_i2c_subip_regs_save+0xc2/0x140 [intel_thc]<br /> ? __pfx_thc_i2c_subip_regs_save+0x10/0x10 [intel_thc]<br /> [...]<br /> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888136005d00<br /> which belongs to the cache kmalloc-rnd-12-192 of size 192<br /> The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of<br /> allocated 192-byte region [ffff888136005d00, ffff888136005dc0)<br /> <br /> Replaced with direct array indexing (&amp;dev-&gt;i2c_subip_regs[i]) to ensure<br /> safe memory access.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
14/01/2026

CVE-2025-39817

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare<br /> <br /> Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):<br /> <br /> BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0<br /> Call trace:<br /> kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190<br /> __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28<br /> memcmp+0x98/0xd0<br /> efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8<br /> __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218<br /> __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228<br /> d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648<br /> lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0<br /> open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828<br /> path_openat+0x130/0x3f8<br /> do_filp_open+0x114/0x248<br /> do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0<br /> __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0<br /> <br /> If dentry-&gt;d_name.len lookup<br /> simple_lookup<br /> d_add<br /> // invalid dentry is added to hash list<br /> <br /> lookup_open<br /> d_alloc_parallel<br /> __d_lookup_rcu<br /> __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare<br /> hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu<br /> // invalid dentry can be retrieved<br /> -&gt;d_compare<br /> efivarfs_d_compare<br /> // oob<br /> <br /> Fix it by checking &amp;#39;guid&amp;#39; before cmp.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
30/07/2026

CVE-2025-39816

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> io_uring/kbuf: always use READ_ONCE() to read ring provided buffer lengths<br /> <br /> Since the buffers are mapped from userspace, it is prudent to use<br /> READ_ONCE() to read the value into a local variable, and use that for<br /> any other actions taken. Having a stable read of the buffer length<br /> avoids worrying about it changing after checking, or being read multiple<br /> times.<br /> <br /> Similarly, the buffer may well change in between it being picked and<br /> being committed. Ensure the looping for incremental ring buffer commit<br /> stops if it hits a zero sized buffer, as no further progress can be made<br /> at that point.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
11/04/2026

CVE-2025-39815

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> RISC-V: KVM: fix stack overrun when loading vlenb<br /> <br /> The userspace load can put up to 2048 bits into an xlen bit stack<br /> buffer. We want only xlen bits, so check the size beforehand.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
30/07/2026

CVE-2025-39813

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ftrace: Fix potential warning in trace_printk_seq during ftrace_dump<br /> <br /> When calling ftrace_dump_one() concurrently with reading trace_pipe,<br /> a WARN_ON_ONCE() in trace_printk_seq() can be triggered due to a race<br /> condition.<br /> <br /> The issue occurs because:<br /> <br /> CPU0 (ftrace_dump) CPU1 (reader)<br /> echo z &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger<br /> <br /> !trace_empty(&amp;iter)<br /> trace_iterator_reset(&amp;iter) = s-&gt;seq.size)<br /> <br /> In the context between trace_empty() and trace_find_next_entry_inc()<br /> during ftrace_dump, the ring buffer data was consumed by other readers.<br /> This caused trace_find_next_entry_inc to return NULL, failing to populate<br /> `iter.seq`. At this point, due to the prior trace_iterator_reset, both<br /> `iter.seq.len` and `iter.seq.size` were set to 0. Since they are equal,<br /> the WARN_ON_ONCE condition is triggered.<br /> <br /> Move the trace_printk_seq() into the if block that checks to make sure the<br /> return value of trace_find_next_entry_inc() is non-NULL in<br /> ftrace_dump_one(), ensuring the &amp;#39;iter.seq&amp;#39; is properly populated before<br /> subsequent operations.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
12/05/2026

CVE-2025-39814

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> ice: fix NULL pointer dereference in ice_unplug_aux_dev() on reset<br /> <br /> Issuing a reset when the driver is loaded without RDMA support, will<br /> results in a crash as it attempts to remove RDMA&amp;#39;s non-existent auxbus<br /> device:<br /> echo 1 &gt; /sys/class/net//device/reset<br /> <br /> BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008<br /> ...<br /> RIP: 0010:ice_unplug_aux_dev+0x29/0x70 [ice]<br /> ...<br /> Call Trace:<br /> <br /> ice_prepare_for_reset+0x77/0x260 [ice]<br /> pci_dev_save_and_disable+0x2c/0x70<br /> pci_reset_function+0x88/0x130<br /> reset_store+0x5a/0xa0<br /> kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15e/0x210<br /> vfs_write+0x273/0x520<br /> ksys_write+0x6b/0xe0<br /> do_syscall_64+0x79/0x3b0<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e<br /> <br /> ice_unplug_aux_dev() checks pf-&gt;cdev_info-&gt;adev for NULL pointer, but<br /> pf-&gt;cdev_info will also be NULL, leading to the deref in the trace above.<br /> <br /> Introduce a flag to be set when the creation of the auxbus device is<br /> successful, to avoid multiple NULL pointer checks in ice_unplug_aux_dev().
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/01/2026

CVE-2025-39811

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error<br /> <br /> Avoid triggering a dereference of an error pointer on cleanup in<br /> xe_vm_free_scratch() by clearing any scratch_pt error pointer.<br /> <br /> (cherry picked from commit 358ee50ab565f3c8ea32480e9d03127a81ba32f8)
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/01/2026

CVE-2025-39812

Fecha de publicación:
16/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk()<br /> <br /> syzbot found that sin6_scope_id was not properly initialized,<br /> leading to undefined behavior.<br /> <br /> Clear sin6_scope_id and sin6_flowinfo.<br /> <br /> BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __sctp_v6_cmp_addr+0x887/0x8c0 net/sctp/ipv6.c:649<br /> __sctp_v6_cmp_addr+0x887/0x8c0 net/sctp/ipv6.c:649<br /> sctp_inet6_cmp_addr+0x4f2/0x510 net/sctp/ipv6.c:983<br /> sctp_bind_addr_conflict+0x22a/0x3b0 net/sctp/bind_addr.c:390<br /> sctp_get_port_local+0x21eb/0x2440 net/sctp/socket.c:8452<br /> sctp_get_port net/sctp/socket.c:8523 [inline]<br /> sctp_listen_start net/sctp/socket.c:8567 [inline]<br /> sctp_inet_listen+0x710/0xfd0 net/sctp/socket.c:8636<br /> __sys_listen_socket net/socket.c:1912 [inline]<br /> __sys_listen net/socket.c:1927 [inline]<br /> __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1932 [inline]<br /> __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1930 [inline]<br /> __x64_sys_listen+0x343/0x4c0 net/socket.c:1930<br /> x64_sys_call+0x271d/0x3e20 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:51<br /> do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]<br /> do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94<br /> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f<br /> <br /> Local variable addr.i.i created at:<br /> sctp_get_port net/sctp/socket.c:8515 [inline]<br /> sctp_listen_start net/sctp/socket.c:8567 [inline]<br /> sctp_inet_listen+0x650/0xfd0 net/sctp/socket.c:8636<br /> __sys_listen_socket net/socket.c:1912 [inline]<br /> __sys_listen net/socket.c:1927 [inline]<br /> __do_sys_listen net/socket.c:1932 [inline]<br /> __se_sys_listen net/socket.c:1930 [inline]<br /> __x64_sys_listen+0x343/0x4c0 net/socket.c:1930
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
12/05/2026