Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-13480

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The LoRaWAN TS004 Fragmented Data Block Transport handler frag_transport_package_callback() in subsys/lorawan/services/frag_transport.c parses downlink command bytes without validating that enough payload bytes remain before each access. The loop&amp;#39;s only bound is rx_pos frag_size, capped at CONFIG_LORAWAN_FRAG_TRANSPORT_MAX_FRAG_SIZE, default 232). rx_buf aliases the 255-byte static MacCtx.RxPayload buffer in the loramac-node MAC layer, while len is the actual decrypted payload length. By padding a downlink with mismatched-index DATA_FRAGMENT filler commands (each advancing rx_pos by three bytes without producing an answer) and appending one matching-index fragment near the end of the payload, an attacker can make the decoder read up to roughly frag_size bytes past the end of RxPayload, copying adjacent static memory into the decoder buffers and the FUOTA flash image.<br /> <br /> The handler runs only on downlinks that have already passed the LoRaWAN frame MIC and FRMPayload decryption, so the defect is reachable only by a party holding the device&amp;#39;s session keys (the FUOTA server or an attacker who has compromised those keys). The out-of-bounds bytes are never returned to the sender — the only uplink emitted is a status answer carrying fragment counts — so there is no direct disclosure channel, and on typical flat-memory LoRaWAN MCUs the over-read stays within mapped memory, making a crash unlikely. The impact is therefore a bounded out-of-bounds read with limited confidentiality consequence and no write or control-flow primitive. The fix adds remaining-length guards before each access.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
26/08/2026

CVE-2026-13481

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The IEEE 1588 PTP management-message parser in subsys/net/lib/ptp/tlv.c mishandles the PTP_MGMT_TIME management id. In tlv_mgmt_post_recv(), the PTP_MGMT_TIME case casts mgmt_tlv-&gt;data to a 10-byte struct ptp_timestamp and reads it (then byte-swaps and writes it back) without first checking that the TLV data field is at least sizeof(struct ptp_timestamp). Every sibling management id in the same switch validates its length first; PTP_MGMT_TIME was the only case lacking that check.<br /> <br /> The length passed in is the management data size (tlv-&gt;length - 2), and the upstream guard in ptp_tlv_post_recv() only requires tlv-&gt;length &gt; 2, while msg_tlv_post_recv() validates only that the TLV fits within the received byte count, not a per-id minimum. A peer on the local PTP segment can therefore send a PTP_MSG_MANAGEMENT message carrying a short PTP_MGMT_TIME TLV (data as small as 2 bytes), causing the parser to read and write 8 bytes beyond the validated data. The message type and TLV contents are taken straight off the wire, so the path is reachable by any adjacent attacker when CONFIG_PTP is enabled.<br /> <br /> The over-read and write-back stay within the struct ptp_msg allocation (mgmt_tlv-&gt;data lives in the leading mtu[NET_ETH_MTU] union member, so data + 10 lands at most a few bytes past mtu[], inside the same object), so this is an out-of-bounds read of adjacent in-object memory plus a bounded in-place corruption of the message&amp;#39;s parsed timestamp, not past-allocation memory corruption. Impact is limited to minor information exposure of adjacent bytes and corruption of the device&amp;#39;s parsed management TIME value; there is no crash on the access and no reachable reference-count corruption.<br /> <br /> The fix adds if (length
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
26/08/2026

CVE-2026-7487

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 13.1 before 19.1.7, 19.2 before 19.2.5, and 19.3 before 19.3.1 that, under certain conditions, an authenticated user with reporter-role permissions who authored a merge request could have reset merge request approval rules due to improper authorization checks.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-79902

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw was found in the Seattle FilmWorks plugin in GIMP. When processing a specially crafted SFW image file, the plugin allocates a Variable-Length Array (VLA) on the stack without integer overflow checks, causing an unbounded stack allocation. This issue leads to an application crash, resulting in a denial of service.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-77801

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.8 before 19.1.7, 19.2 before 19.2.5, and 19.3 before 19.3.1 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an authenticated user to cause a denial of service affecting background job processing, due to missing object count limits.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-75896

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Liderahenk allows Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords.<br /> <br /> This issue affects Liderahenk: before 3.5.5.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
26/08/2026

CVE-2026-75960

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rently Smart Home versions 20.1.0 and prior are vulnerable to an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to retrieve pins including the Master Pin, overriding standard user permissions.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
26/08/2026

CVE-2026-73102

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** RustDesk versions 1.3.9 through 1.4.9 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the macOS clipboard file-paste code path. The application accepts peer-supplied file descriptor names and joins them to the selected target directory without requiring normalized relative paths. A remote peer in an active clipboard file-paste session can use parent-directory components or absolute paths to write files outside the intended target directory at locations writable by the RustDesk process. Commit 6f1eb16 fixes the issue by validating descriptor names and safely joining paths.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
26/08/2026

CVE-2026-73108

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** RustDesk versions before 1.4.7 contain an uncontrolled speculative memory allocation vulnerability in BytesCodec. Before authentication, the decoder trusts the payload length encoded in a four-byte frame header and reserves that amount before receiving the payload. A crafted header can request up to 1,073,741,823 bytes of capacity, allowing unauthenticated attackers to use concurrent TCP connections to cause memory exhaustion and denial of service. The fix caps header-triggered speculative preallocation at 256 KiB.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-3035

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 11.3 before 19.1.7, 19.2 before 19.2.5, and 19.3 before 19.3.1 that, under certain conditions, an authenticated user with project Maintainer permissions could have accessed the terminal of a protected environment they were not authorized to use due to improper authorization checks.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026

CVE-2026-19271

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query (&amp;#39;LDAP Injection&amp;#39;) vulnerability in TÜBİTAK BİLGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Liderahenk allows LDAP Injection.<br /> <br /> This issue affects Liderahenk: from 3.4.0 before 3.5.5.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
26/08/2026

CVE-2026-18252

Fecha de publicación:
26/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.9 before 19.1.7, 19.2 before 19.2.5, and 19.3 before 19.3.1 that, under certain conditions, an authenticated user with developer-role permissions could have executed arbitrary commands in a CI context, due to the Claude agent processing configuration from a user-controlled source.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
28/08/2026