Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-11341

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in Jinher OA up to 2.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /c6/Jhsoft.Web.module/eformaspx/WebDesign.aspx/?type=SystemUserInfo&style=1. Performing manipulation results in xml external entity reference. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
16/01/2026

CVE-2025-11339

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DI-7100G C1 up to 20250928. This issue affects the function sub_4BD4F8 of the file /webchat/hi_block.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument popupId leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
19/11/2025

CVE-2025-0038

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In AMD Zynq UltraScale+ devices, the lack of address validation when executing CSU runtime services through the PMU Firmware can allow access to isolated or protected memory spaces resulting in the loss of integrity and confidentiality.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-10363

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Topal Solutions AG Topal Finanzbuchhaltung on Windows allows Remote Code Execution.This issue affects at least Topal Finanzbuchhaltung: 10.1.5.20 and is fixed in version 11.2.12.00
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-61687

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. A file upload vulnerability in version 3.0.7 of FlowiseAI allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files without proper validation. This enables attackers to persistently store malicious Node.js web shells on the server, potentially leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The system fails to validate file extensions, MIME types, or file content during uploads. As a result, malicious scripts such as Node.js-based web shells can be uploaded and stored persistently on the server. These shells expose HTTP endpoints capable of executing arbitrary commands if triggered. The uploaded shell does not automatically execute, but its presence allows future exploitation via administrator error or chained vulnerabilities. This presents a high-severity threat to system integrity and confidentiality. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
16/10/2025

CVE-2025-61765

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** python-socketio is a Python implementation of the Socket.IO realtime client and server. A remote code execution vulnerability in python-socketio versions prior to 5.14.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through malicious pickle deserialization in multi-server deployments on which the attacker previously gained access to the message queue that the servers use for internal communications. When Socket.IO servers are configured to use a message queue backend such as Redis for inter-server communication, messages sent between the servers are encoded using the `pickle` Python module. When a server receives one of these messages through the message queue, it assumes it is trusted and immediately deserializes it. The vulnerability stems from deserialization of messages using Python's `pickle.loads()` function. Having previously obtained access to the message queue, the attacker can send a python-socketio server a crafted pickle payload that executes arbitrary code during deserialization via Python's `__reduce__` method. This vulnerability only affects deployments with a compromised message queue. The attack can lead to the attacker executing random code in the context of, and with the privileges of a Socket.IO server process. Single-server systems that do not use a message queue, and multi-server systems with a secure message queue are not vulnerable. In addition to making sure standard security practices are followed in the deployment of the message queue, users of the python-socketio package can upgrade to version 5.14.0 or newer, which remove the `pickle` module and use the much safer JSON encoding for inter-server messaging.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
22/10/2025

CVE-2025-59159

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** SillyTavern is a locally installed user interface that allows users to interact with text generation large language models, image generation engines, and text-to-speech voice models. In versions prior to 1.13.4, the web user interface for SillyTavern is susceptible to DNS rebinding, allowing attackers to perform actions like install malicious extensions, read chats, inject arbitrary HTML for phishing attacks, etc. The vulnerability has been patched in the version 1.13.4 by introducing a server configuration setting that enables a validation of host names in inbound HTTP requests according to the provided list of allowed hosts: `hostWhitelist.enabled` in config.yaml file or `SILLYTAVERN_HOSTWHITELIST_ENABLED` environment variable. While the setting is disabled by default to honor a wide variety of existing user configurations and maintain backwards compatibility, existing and new users are encouraged to review their server configurations and apply necessary changes to their setup, especially if hosting over the local network while not using SSL.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-61224

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in DokuWiki 2025-05-14a 'Librarian'[56.1] allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the q parameter
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-59152

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Litestar is an Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface (ASGI) framework. In version 2.17.0, rate limits can be completely bypassed by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header. This renders IP-based rate limiting ineffective against determined attackers. Litestar's RateLimitMiddleware uses `cache_key_from_request()` to generate cache keys for rate limiting. When an X-Forwarded-For header is present, the middleware trusts it unconditionally and uses its value as part of the client identifier. Since clients can set arbitrary X-Forwarded-For values, each different spoofed IP creates a separate rate limit bucket. An attacker can rotate through different header values to avoid hitting any single bucket's limit. This affects any Litestar application using RateLimitMiddleware with default settings, which likely includes most applications that implement rate limiting. Version 2.18.0 contains a patch for the vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-11338

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw has been found in D-Link DI-7100G C1 up to 20250928. This vulnerability affects the function sub_4C0990 of the file /webchat/login.cgi of the component jhttpd. Executing manipulation of the argument openid can lead to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
19/11/2025

CVE-2025-49594

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** XWiki OIDC has various tools to manipulate OpenID Connect protocol in XWiki. Starting in version 2.17.1 and prior to version 2.18.2, anyone with VIEW access to a user profile can create a token for that user. If that XWiki instance is configured to allow token authentication, it allows authentication with any user (since users are very commonly viewable, at least to other registered users). Version 2.18.2 contains a patch. As a workaround, disable token access.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
23/10/2025

CVE-2025-52472

Fecha de publicación:
06/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the `orderField` parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025