Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-43351

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> KVM: arm64: Eagerly init vgic dist/redist on vgic creation<br /> <br /> If vgic_allocate_private_irqs_locked() fails for any odd reason,<br /> we exit kvm_vgic_create() early, leaving dist-&gt;rd_regions uninitialised.<br /> <br /> kvm_vgic_dist_destroy() then comes along and walks into the weeds<br /> trying to free the RDs. Got to love this stuff.<br /> <br /> Solve it by moving all the static initialisation early, and make<br /> sure that if we fail halfway, we&amp;#39;re in a reasonable shape to<br /> perform the rest of the teardown. While at it, reset the vgic model<br /> on failure, just in case...
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/05/2026

CVE-2026-43352

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:<br /> <br /> i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Correct RING_CTRL_ABORT handling in DMA dequeue<br /> <br /> The logic used to abort the DMA ring contains several flaws:<br /> <br /> 1. The driver unconditionally issues a ring abort even when the ring has<br /> already stopped.<br /> 2. The completion used to wait for abort completion is never<br /> re-initialized, resulting in incorrect wait behavior.<br /> 3. The abort sequence unintentionally clears RING_CTRL_ENABLE, which<br /> resets hardware ring pointers and disrupts the controller state.<br /> 4. If the ring is already stopped, the abort operation should be<br /> considered successful without attempting further action.<br /> <br /> Fix the abort handling by checking whether the ring is running before<br /> issuing an abort, re-initializing the completion when needed, ensuring that<br /> RING_CTRL_ENABLE remains asserted during abort, and treating an already<br /> stopped ring as a successful condition.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/05/2026

CVE-2026-41588

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** RELATE is a web-based courseware package. Prior to commit 2f68e16, there is a timing attack vulnerability in course/auth.py — check_sign_in_key(). This issue has been patched via commit 2f68e16.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
12/05/2026

CVE-2026-41585

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. From zebrad versions 2.2.0 to before 4.3.1 and from zebra-rpc versions 1.0.0-beta.45 to before 6.0.2, a vulnerability in Zebra&amp;#39;s JSON-RPC HTTP middleware allows an authenticated RPC client to cause a Zebra node to crash by disconnecting before the request body is fully received. The node treats the failure to read the HTTP request body as an unrecoverable error and aborts the process instead of returning an error response. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-rpc version 6.0.2.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41584

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-chain version 6.0.2, Orchard transactions contain a rk field which is a randomized validating key and also an elliptic curve point. The Zcash specification allows the field to be the identity (a "zero" value), however, the orchard crate which is used to verify Orchard proofs would panic when fed a rk with the identity value. Thus an attacker could send a crafted transaction that would make a Zebra node crash. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-chain version 6.0.2.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41583

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and prior to zebra-script version 5.0.2, after a refactoring, Zebra failed to validate a consensus rule that restricted the possible values of sighash hash types for V5 transactions which were enabled in the NU5 network upgrade. Zebra nodes could thus accept and eventually mine a block that would be considered invalid by zcashd nodes, creating a consensus split between Zebra and zcashd nodes. In a similar vein, for V4 transactions, Zebra mistakenly used the "canonical" hash type when computing the sighash while zcashd (correctly per the spec) uses the raw value, which could also crate a consensus split. This issue has been patched in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-script version 5.0.2.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41576

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Brave CMS is an open-source CMS. Prior to commit 6c56603, the contact form is publicly accessible (no authentication required). User-supplied message text is passed through PHP&amp;#39;s nl2br() function, which converts newlines to tags but does not escape HTML. The resulting string is then passed to a Blade email template using the unescaped {!! $msg !!} directive. The resulting content is then rendered in a Blade email template using the unescaped {!! $msg !!} directive. Because HTML is not sanitized, arbitrary markup can be injected into the email body. While modern HTML-capable email clients (Gmail or Outlook Web) typically block JavaScript execution, they still render HTML content. This allows attackers to craft convincing phishing interfaces inside the email sent to the administrator. This issue has been patched via commit 6c56603.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41570

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** PHPUnit is a testing framework for PHP. In versions 12.5.21 and 13.1.5, PHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as -d name=value command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP&amp;#39;s INI parser interprets " as a string delimiter, ; as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives. An attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child&amp;#39;s configuration, including auto_prepend_file, extension, disable_functions, open_basedir, and others. Setting auto_prepend_file to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process. This issue has been patched in versions 12.5.22 and 13.1.6.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41524

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Brave CMS is an open-source CMS. Prior to commit 6c56603, page and article body content entered through the CKEditor rich-text editor is stored verbatim in the database and subsequently rendered with Laravel Blade&amp;#39;s unescaped output directive {!! !!}. Any JavaScript or HTML injected by an editor-role user is permanently stored and executed in every visitor&amp;#39;s browser upon page load. This issue has been patched via commit 6c56603.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41575

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In th30d4y/IP from version 1.0.1 to before version 2.0.1, a DOM-Based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability was identified in an IP Reputation Checker application. Unsanitized user input was directly rendered in the browser, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
12/05/2026

CVE-2026-41574

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Nhost is an open source Firebase alternative with GraphQL. Prior to version 0.49.1, Nhost automatically links an incoming OAuth identity to an existing Nhost account when the email addresses match. This is only safe when the email has been verified by the OAuth provider. Nhost&amp;#39;s controller trusts a profile.EmailVerified boolean that is set by each provider adapter. The vulnerability is that several provider adapters do not correctly populate this field they either silently drop a verified field the provider API actually returns (Discord), or they fall back to accepting unconfirmed emails and marking them as verified (Bitbucket). Two Microsoft providers (AzureAD, EntraID) derive the email from non-ownership-proving fields like the user principal name, then mark it verified. The result is that an attacker can present an email they don&amp;#39;t own to Nhost, have the OAuth identity merged into the victim&amp;#39;s account, and receive a full authenticated session. This issue has been patched in version 0.49.1.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
13/05/2026

CVE-2026-41487

Fecha de publicación:
08/05/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Langfuse is an open source large language model engineering platform. From version 3.68.0 to before version 3.167.0, there is a role-based-access control flaw in the LLM connection update flow. An authenticated, low-privileged user of role “member” in a project could request the update of an existing LLM connection to an attacker-controlled baseUrl, causing Langfuse to reuse the stored provider secret and redirect the test request to an attacker-controlled endpoint. This could expose the plaintext provider LLM API key for that connection. The attack is only possible if a user is already part of a project and has “member” scoped access. This issue has been patched in version 3.167.0.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
13/05/2026