Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-5802

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was identified in idachev mcp-javadc up to 1.2.4. Impacted is an unknown function of the component HTTP Interface. Such manipulation of the argument jarFilePath leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/04/2026

CVE-2026-39859

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to 10.25.3, liquidjs 10.25.0 documents root as constraining filenames passed to renderFile() and parseFile(), but top-level file loads do not enforce that boundary. A Liquid instance configured with an empty temporary directory as root can return the contents of arbitrary files. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.25.3.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/04/2026

CVE-2026-39863

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kamailio is an open source implementation of a SIP Signaling Server. Prior to 6.1.1, 6.0.6, and 5.8.8, an out-of-bounds access in the core of Kamailio (formerly OpenSER and SER) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a specially crafted data packet sent over TCP. The issue impacts Kamailio instances having TCP or TLS listeners. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.1.1, 6.0.6, and 5.8.8.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026

CVE-2026-39864

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kamailio is an open source implementation of a SIP Signaling Server. Prior to 6.0.5 and 5.8.7, an out-of-bounds read in the auth module of Kamailio (formerly OpenSER and SER) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (process crash) via a specially crafted SIP packet if a successful user authentication without a database backend is followed by additional user identity checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.0.5 and 5.8.7.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026

CVE-2026-39880

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Remnawave Backend is the backend for the Remnawave proxy and user management solution. Prior to 2.7.5, a glitch in the HWID device registration logic allows an authenticated user to bypass the configured limit for HWID devices and register more devices than expected, allowing them to resell subscriptions and consume excessive traffic. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.5.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
17/04/2026

CVE-2026-39862

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Tophat is a mobile applications testing harness. Prior to 2.5.1, Tophat is affected by remote code execution via crafted tophat:// or http://localhost:29070 URLs. The arguments query parameter flows unsanitized from URL parsing through to /bin/bash -c execution, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a developer's macOS workstation. Any developer with Tophat installed is vulnerable. For previously trusted build hosts, no confirmation dialog appears. Attacker commands run with the user's permissions. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.1.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-39413

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.4.14, the LightRAG API is vulnerable to a JWT algorithm confusion attack where an attacker can forge tokens by specifying 'alg': 'none' in the JWT header. Since the jwt.decode() call does not explicitly deny the 'none' algorithm, a crafted token without a signature will be accepted as valid, leading to unauthorized access. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.14.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
22/04/2026

CVE-2026-39412

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to 10.25.4, the sort_natural filter bypasses the ownPropertyOnly security option, allowing template authors to extract values of prototype-inherited properties through a sorting side-channel attack. Applications relying on ownPropertyOnly: true as a security boundary (e.g., multi-tenant template systems) are exposed to information disclosure of sensitive prototype properties such as API keys and tokens. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.25.4.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-39411

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LobeHub is a work-and-lifestyle space to find, build, and collaborate with agent teammates that grow with you. Prior to 2.1.48, the webapi authentication layer trusts a client-controlled X-lobe-chat-auth header that is only XOR-obfuscated, not signed or otherwise authenticated. Because the XOR key is hardcoded in the repository, an attacker can forge arbitrary auth payloads and bypass authentication on protected webapi routes. Affected routes include /webapi/chat/[provider], /webapi/models/[provider], /webapi/models/[provider]/pull, and /webapi/create-image/comfyui. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.48.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026

CVE-2026-39362

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** InvenTree is an Open Source Inventory Management System. Prior to 1.2.7 and 1.3.0, when INVENTREE_DOWNLOAD_FROM_URL is enabled (opt-in), authenticated users can supply remote_image URLs that are fetched server-side via requests.get() with only Django's URLValidator check. There is no validation against private IP ranges or internal hostnames. Redirects are followed (allow_redirects=True), enabling bypass of any URL-format checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.7 and 1.3.0.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
21/04/2026

CVE-2026-35525

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** LiquidJS is a Shopify / GitHub Pages compatible template engine in pure JavaScript. Prior to 10.25.3, for {% include %}, {% render %}, and {% layout %}, LiquidJS checks whether the candidate path is inside the configured partials or layouts roots before reading it. That check is path-based, not realpath-based. Because of that, a file like partials/link.liquid passes the directory containment check as long as its pathname is under the allowed root. If link.liquid is actually a symlink to a file outside the allowed root, the filesystem follows the symlink when the file is opened and LiquidJS renders the external target. So the restriction is applied to the path string that was requested, not to the file that is actually read. This matters in environments where an attacker can place templates or otherwise influence files under a trusted template root, including uploaded themes, extracted archives, mounted content, or repository-controlled template trees. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.25.3.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
10/04/2026

CVE-2026-35478

Fecha de publicación:
08/04/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** InvenTree is an Open Source Inventory Management System. From 0.16.0 to before 1.2.7, any authenticated InvenTree user can create a valid API token attributed to any other user in the system — including administrators and superusers — by supplying the target's user ID in the user field of a POST /api/user/tokens/ request. The returned token is immediately usable for full API authentication as the target user, from any network location, with no further interaction required. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.7 and 1.3.0.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/04/2026