Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-42264

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From version 1.0.0 to before version 1.15.2, fFive config properties (auth, baseURL, socketPath, beforeRedirect, and insecureHTTPParser) in the HTTP adapter are read via direct property access without hasOwnProperty guards, making them exploitable as prototype pollution gadgets. When Object.prototype is polluted by another dependency in the same process, axios silently picks up these polluted values on every outbound HTTP request. This issue has been patched in version 1.15.2.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

13/05/2026

CVE-2026-42267

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kimai is an open-source time tracking application. From version 2.27.0 to before version 2.54.0, any ROLE_USER can create a tag with a formula string as its name (e.g. =SUM(54+51)) via POST /api/tags and assign it to a timesheet. When an admin exports timesheets to XLSX, ArrayFormatter.formatValue() joins tag names with implode() and returns the result unchanged. OpenSpout promotes any =-prefixed string to a FormulaCell, writing SUM(54+51) into the XLSX archive. Excel evaluates the formula when the file is opened. This issue has been patched in version 2.54.0.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

13/05/2026

CVE-2026-42261

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** PromptHub is an all-in-one AI toolbox for prompt, skill, and agent management. From version 0.4.9 to before version 0.5.4, apps/web/src/routes/skills.ts exposes an authenticated endpoint POST /api/skills/fetch-remote that fetches a user-supplied URL server-side and reflects the response body (up to 5 MB) back to the caller. The SSRF protection in apps/web/src/utils/remote-http.ts (isPrivateIPv6) attempts to block private/loopback destinations, but multiple alternate-but-valid IPv6 representations bypass the check. The bypasses reach any IPv4 address (loopback, RFC1918, link-local) via IPv4-mapped IPv6 in hex form, and the canonical ::1 via any representation that isn&#39;t the literal string "::1". Any authenticated user (role: user or admin) can trigger the SSRF. On deployments configured with ALLOW_REGISTRATION=true — a supported and documented configuration — this means any internet user who can register. This issue has been patched in version 0.5.4.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

12/05/2026

CVE-2026-42208

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.81.16 to before version 1.83.7, a database query used during proxy API key checks mixed the caller-supplied key value into the query text instead of passing it as a separate parameter. An unauthenticated attacker could send a specially crafted Authorization header to any LLM API route (for example POST /chat/completions) and reach this query through the proxy&#39;s error-handling path. An attacker could read data from the proxy&#39;s database and may be able to modify it, leading to unauthorised access to the proxy and the credentials it manages. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

08/05/2026

CVE-2026-42203

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. From version 1.80.5 to before version 1.83.7, the POST /prompts/test endpoint accepted user-supplied prompt templates and rendered them without sandboxing. A crafted template could run arbitrary code inside the LiteLLM Proxy process. The endpoint only checks that the caller presents a valid proxy API key, so any authenticated user could reach it. Depending on how the proxy is deployed, this could expose secrets in the process environment (such as provider API keys or database credentials) and allow commands to be run on the host. This issue has been patched in version 1.83.7.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA

Última modificación:

13/05/2026

CVE-2026-41900

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenLearnX is an open-source, decentralized learning and assessment platform. Prior to version 2.0.3, a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability was identified in the OpenLearnX code execution environment, allowing sandbox escape and arbitrary command execution. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.3.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

29/05/2026

CVE-2026-41645

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Nuclei is a vulnerability scanner built on a simple YAML-based DSL. From version 3.0.0 to before version 3.8.0, a vulnerability in Nuclei&#39;s expression evaluation engine makes it possible for a malicious target server to inject and execute supported DSL expressions. This happens when HTTP response data containing helper/function syntax gets reused by multi-step templates. If the -env-vars / -ev option is explicitly enabled, this can expose host environment variables. That option is off by default, so standard configurations are not affected by the information disclosure risk. This issue has been patched in version 3.8.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41646

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Nuclei is a vulnerability scanner built on a simple YAML-based DSL. From version 3.0.0 to before version 3.8.0, a vulnerability in Nuclei&#39;s JavaScript protocol runtime allows JavaScript templates to read local .js and .json files through the require() function, bypassing the default local file access restriction. This issue has been patched in version 3.8.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

08/05/2026

CVE-2026-42150

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** wlc is a Weblate command-line client using Weblate&#39;s REST API. Prior to version 2.0.0, the HTML output format in wlc embeds API response data into HTML without escaping, allowing cross-site scripting when the output is rendered in a browser. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

12/05/2026

CVE-2026-41501

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.3.8, a command injection vulnerability exists in github.com/elcterm/electerm/npm/install.js:130. The runLinux() function appends attacker-controlled remote version strings directly into an exec("rm -rf ...") command without validation. This issue has been patched in version 3.3.8.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41500

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.3.8, a command injection vulnerability exists in github.com/elcterm/electerm/npm/install.js:150. The runMac() function appends attacker-controlled remote releaseInfo.name directly into an exec("open ...") command without validation. This issue has been patched in version 3.3.8.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

08/05/2026

CVE-2026-41498

Fecha de publicación:

08/05/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kimai is an open-source time tracking application. Prior to version 2.54.0, the Team API endpoints use #[IsGranted(&#39;edit_team&#39;)] instead of #[IsGranted(&#39;edit&#39;, &#39;team&#39;)], causing Symfony TeamVoter to abstain from voting. This removes entity-level ownership checks on team operations, allowing any user with the edit_team permission to modify any team, not just teams they are authorized to manage. This issue has been patched in version 2.54.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA

Última modificación:

12/05/2026

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