Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2023-3491

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in GitHub repository fossbilling/fossbilling prior to 0.5.3.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/07/2023

CVE-2023-3117

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: Duplicate of CVE-2023-3390.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
07/11/2023

CVE-2023-33298

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** com.perimeter81.osx.HelperTool in Perimeter81 10.0.0.19 on macOS allows Local Privilege Escalation (to root) via shell metacharacters in usingCAPath.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
27/11/2024

CVE-2023-2908

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A null pointer dereference issue was found in Libtiff's tif_dir.c file. This issue may allow an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to the tiffcp utility which triggers a runtime error that causes undefined behavior. This will result in an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
03/11/2025

CVE-2023-22815

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the root user on vulnerable CGI files. This vulnerability can only be exploited over the network and the attacker must already have admin/root privileges to carry out the exploit. An authentication bypass is required for this exploit, thereby making it more complex. The attack may not require user interaction. Since an attacker must already be authenticated, the confidentiality impact is low while the integrity and availability impact is high. <br /> <br /> This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/09/2024

CVE-2023-1206

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernel’s IPv6 functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6 connections up to 95%.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
11/01/2024

CVE-2023-29241

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Information in Cybersecurity Guidebook in Bosch Building Integration System (BIS) 5.0 may lead to wrong configuration which allows local users to access data via network
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
12/07/2023

CVE-2023-22816

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in a CGI file in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to build files with redirects and execute larger payloads.<br /> This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/09/2024

CVE-2023-35946

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. When Gradle writes a dependency into its dependency cache, it uses the dependency&amp;#39;s coordinates to compute a file location. With specially crafted dependency coordinates, Gradle can be made to write files into an unintended location. The file may be written outside the dependency cache or over another file in the dependency cache. This vulnerability could be used to poison the dependency cache or overwrite important files elsewhere on the filesystem where the Gradle process has write permissions. Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to have control over a dependency repository used by the Gradle build or have the ability to modify the build&amp;#39;s configuration. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Gradle will refuse to cache dependencies that have path traversal elements in their dependency coordinates. It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched version. If you are unable to upgrade to Gradle 7.6.2 or 8.2, `dependency verification` will make this vulnerability more difficult to exploit.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
06/03/2024

CVE-2023-35947

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In affected versions when unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read. To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ### Impact<br /> <br /> This is a path traversal vulnerability when Gradle deals with Tar archives, often referenced as TarSlip, a variant of ZipSlip.<br /> <br /> * When unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions.<br /> * For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read.<br /> <br /> To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed.<br /> <br /> Gradle uses Tar archives for its [Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html). These archives are safe when created by Gradle. But if an attacker had control of a remote build cache server, they could inject malicious build cache entries that leverage this vulnerability. This attack vector could also be exploited if a man-in-the-middle can be performed between the remote cache and the build.<br /> <br /> ### Patches<br /> <br /> A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name.<br /> <br /> It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched version.<br /> <br /> ### Workarounds<br /> <br /> There is no workaround.<br /> <br /> * If your build deals with Tar archives that you do not fully trust, you need to inspect them to confirm they do not attempt to leverage this vulnerability.<br /> * If you use the Gradle remote build cache, make sure only trusted parties have write access to it and that connections to the remote cache are properly secured.<br /> <br /> ### References<br /> <br /> * [CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (&amp;#39;Path Traversal&amp;#39;)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html)<br /> * [Gradle Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html)<br /> * [ZipSlip](https://security.snyk.io/research/zip-slip-vulnerability)
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
11/04/2025

CVE-2023-29147

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In Malwarebytes EDR 1.0.11 for Linux, it is possible to bypass the detection layers that depend on inode identifiers, because an identifier may be reused when a file is replaced, and because two files on different filesystems can have the same identifier.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
26/11/2024

CVE-2023-29145

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The Malwarebytes EDR 1.0.11 for Linux driver doesn&amp;#39;t properly ensure whitelisting of executable libraries loaded by executable files, allowing arbitrary code execution. The attacker can set LD_LIBRARY_PATH, set LD_PRELOAD, or run an executable file in a debugger.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
26/11/2024