Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-7981
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25475.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7982
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25476.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7983
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25477.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7984
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt AR File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of AR files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25700.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7985
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VC6 File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25704.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7986
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25755.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7977
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25354.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7978
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Uninitialized Variable Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper initialization of memory prior to accessing it. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25459.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

CVE-2025-7979
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ashlar-Vellum Graphite VC6 File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Graphite. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VC6 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25463.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
22/09/2025

Vulnerabilidad en Frape Learning (CVE-2025-59415)
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Español
Frappe Learning es un sistema de aprendizaje que ayuda a los usuarios a estructurar su contenido. En las versiones 2.34.1 e inferiores, existe una vulnerabilidad de seguridad en Frappe Learning donde el sistema no saneaba adecuadamente el contenido subido en la biografía del perfil. Archivos SVG maliciosos podrían utilizarse para ejecutar scripts arbitrarios en el contexto de otros usuarios.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
08/10/2025

CVE-2025-10617
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Online Polling System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/positions.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/09/2025

CVE-2025-10618
Fecha de publicación:
17/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file transact.php. Such manipulation of the argument firstname leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/09/2025
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