Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-66224

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application contains an input-neutralization flaw in its mail configuration and delivery workflow that allows user-controlled values to flow directly into the system’s sendmail command. Because these values are not sanitized or constrained before being incorporated into the command execution path, certain sendmail behaviors can be unintentionally invoked during email processing. This makes it possible for the application to write files on the server as part of the mail-handling routine, and in deployments where those files end up in web-accessible locations, the behavior can be leveraged to achieve execution of attacker-controlled content. The issue stems entirely from constructing OS-level command strings using unsanitized input within the mail-sending logic. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

03/12/2025

CVE-2025-65540

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Multiple Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities exist in xmall v1.1 due to improper handling of user-supplied data. User input fields such as username and description are directly rendered into HTML without proper sanitization or encoding, allowing attackers to inject and execute malicious scripts.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

23/12/2025

CVE-2025-66223

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. Prior to version 0.16.0, organization invitation tokens do not expire once issued, remain valid even after the invited user is removed from the organization, and allow multiple invitations to the same email with different roles where all issued links remain valid simultaneously. This results in broken access control where a removed or demoted user can regain access or escalate privileges. This issue has been patched in version 0.16.0.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA

Última modificación:

01/12/2025

CVE-2025-66221

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Prior to version 3.1.4, Werkzeug&#39;s safe_join function allows path segments with Windows device names. On Windows, there are special device names such as CON, AUX, etc that are implicitly present and readable in every directory. send_from_directory uses safe_join to safely serve files at user-specified paths under a directory. If the application is running on Windows, and the requested path ends with a special device name, the file will be opened successfully, but reading will hang indefinitely. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.4.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

03/12/2025

CVE-2025-66217

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** AIS-catcher is a multi-platform AIS receiver. Prior to version 0.64, an integer underflow vulnerability exists in the MQTT parsing logic of AIS-catcher. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trigger a massive Heap Buffer Overflow by sending a malformed MQTT packet with a manipulated Topic Length field. This leads to an immediate Denial of Service (DoS) and, when used as a library, severe Memory Corruption that can be leveraged for Remote Code Execution (RCE). This issue has been patched in version 0.64.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA

Última modificación:

23/12/2025

CVE-2025-66216

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** AIS-catcher is a multi-platform AIS receiver. Prior to version 0.64, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified in the AIS::Message class of AIS-catcher. This vulnerability allows an attacker to write approximately 1KB of arbitrary data into a 128-byte buffer. This issue has been patched in version 0.64.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

23/12/2025

CVE-2025-61915

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a user in the lpadmin group can use the cups web ui to change the config and insert a malicious line. Then the cupsd process which runs as root will parse the new config and cause an out-of-bound write. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/12/2025

CVE-2025-58436

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. Prior to version 2.4.15, a client that connects to cupsd but sends slow messages, e.g. only one byte per second, delays cupsd as a whole, such that it becomes unusable by other clients. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.15.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/12/2025

CVE-2025-53939

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.1.0, improper input validation when managing roles of a shared folder could lead to unexpectedly elevate another user&#39;s permissions on the share. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

04/12/2025

CVE-2025-53897

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kiteworks MFT orchestrates end-to-end file transfer workflows. Prior to version 9.1.0, this vulnerability could allow an external attacker to gain access to log information from the system by tricking an administrator into browsing a specifically crafted fake page of Kiteworks MFT. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

03/12/2025

CVE-2025-53899

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kiteworks MFT orchestrates end-to-end file transfer workflows. Prior to version 9.1.0, the back-end of Kiteworks MFT is vulnerable to an incorrectly specified destination in a communication channel which allows an attacker with administrative privileges on the system under certain circumstances to intercept upstream communication which could lead to an escalation of privileges. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

03/12/2025

CVE-2025-53900

Fecha de publicación:

29/11/2025

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kiteworks MFT orchestrates end-to-end file transfer workflows. Prior to version 9.1.0, an unfavourable definition of roles and permissions in Kiteworks MFT on managing Connections could lead to unexpected escalation of privileges for authorized users. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.0.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

03/12/2025

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