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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-58365
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The XWiki blog application allows users of the XWiki platform to create and manage blog posts. Prior to version 9.14, the blog application in XWiki allowed remote code execution for any user who has edit right on any page. Normally, these are all logged-in users as they can edit their own user profile. For an exploit, it is sufficient to add an object of type `Blog.BlogPostClass` to any page and to add some script macro with the exploit code to the "Content" field of that object. The vulnerability has been patched in the blog application version 9.14 by executing the content of blog posts with the rights of the appropriate author. No known workarounds are available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
09/09/2025

CVE-2025-58444
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The MCP inspector is a developer tool for testing and debugging MCP servers. A cross-site scripting issue was reported in versions of the MCP Inspector local development tool prior to 0.16.6 when connecting to untrusted remote MCP servers with a malicious redirect URI. This could be leveraged to interact directly with the inspector proxy to trigger arbitrary command execution. Users are advised to update to 0.16.6 to resolve this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
09/09/2025

CVE-2025-58449
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Maho is a free and open source ecommerce platform. In Maho prior to 25.9.0, an authenticated staff user with access to the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\Manage Products` permissions can create a custom option on a listing with a file input field. By allowing file uploads with a `.php` extension, the user can use the filed to upload malicious PHP files, gaining remote code execution. Version 25.9.0 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
09/09/2025

CVE-2025-58450
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** pREST (PostgreSQL REST), is an API that delivers an application on top of a Postgres database. SQL injection is possible in versions prior to 2.0.0-rc3. The validation present in versions prior to 2.0.0-rc3 does not provide adequate protection from injection attempts. Version 2.0.0-rc3 contains a patch to mitigate such attempts.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
09/09/2025

CVE-2025-58451
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
09/09/2025

CVE-2025-10108
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Online Loan Management System 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /ajax.php?action=delete_loan. Performing manipulation of the argument ID results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/09/2025

CVE-2025-57766
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. Prior to version 2.69.1, admin UI user password changes in Fides do not invalidate active user sessions, creating a vulnerability chaining opportunity where attackers who have obtained session tokens through other attack vectors (such as XSS) can maintain access even after password reset. This issue is not directly exploitable on its own and requires a prerequisite vulnerability to obtain valid session tokens in the first place. Version 2.69.1 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
10/09/2025

CVE-2025-57815
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. Prior to version 2.69.1, the Fides Admin UI login endpoint relies on a general IP-based rate limit for all API traffic and lacks specific anti-automation controls designed to protect against brute-force attacks. This could allow attackers to conduct credential testing attacks, such as credential stuffing or password spraying, which poses a risk to accounts with weak or previously compromised passwords. Version 2.69.1 fixes the issue. For organizations with commercial Fides Enterprise licenses, configuring Single Sign-On (SSO) through an OIDC provider (like Azure, Google, or Okta) is an effective workaround. When OIDC SSO is enabled, username/password authentication can be disabled entirely, which eliminates this attack vector. This functionality is not available for Fides Open Source users.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
10/09/2025

CVE-2025-57816
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. Prior to version 2.69.1, the Fides Webserver API's built-in IP-based rate limiting is ineffective in environments with CDNs, proxies or load balancers. The system incorrectly applies rate limits based on directly connected infrastructure IPs rather than client IPs, and stores counters in-memory rather than in a shared store. This allows attackers to bypass intended rate limits and potentially cause denial of service. This vulnerability only affects deployments relying on Fides's built-in rate limiting for protection. Deployments using external rate limiting solutions (WAFs, API gateways, etc.) are not affected. Version 2.69.1 fixes the issue. There are no application-level workarounds. However, rate limiting may instead be implemented externally at the infrastructure level using a WAF, API Gateway, or similar technology.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/09/2025

CVE-2025-57817
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Fides is an open-source privacy engineering platform. Prior to version 2.69.1, the OAuth client creation and update endpoints of the Fides Webserver API do not properly authorize scope assignment. This allows highly privileged users with `client:create` or `client:update` permissions to escalate their privileges to owner-level. Version 2.69.1 fixes the issue. No known workarounds are available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
10/09/2025

CVE-2025-10106
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability has been found in yanyutao0402 ChanCMS up to 3.3.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /cms/collect/search. Such manipulation of the argument keyword leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/09/2025

CVE-2025-52288
Fecha de publicación:
08/09/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Assertion failure in function ngap_build_downlink_nas_transport in file src/amf/ngap-build.c, the Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) component, in Open5GS thru 2.7.5 allowing attackers to cause a denial of service or other unspecified impacts via repeated UE connect and disconnect message sequences.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
09/10/2025
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