Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-48122

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ruby LSP is an implementation of the language server protocol for Ruby. Several workspace-level settings in the Ruby LSP VS Code extension prior to version 0.10.4 could override the path to the Ruby executable, the version manager executables, or the Bundler `Gemfile` used at startup. A malicious repository containing a `.vscode/settings.json` could set these values to attacker-controlled targets. Opening and trusting the repository would then execute code with the privileges of the developer. The Ruby LSP gem and clients of the language server in other editors are not affected. Version 0.10.4 of the Ruby LSP VS Code extension fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-49343

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. In versions prior to 1.7.18, the account-data trie syncers are vulnerable to a resource-exhaustion flaw that leaks bounded throttler slots on error paths. In syncDataTrie() (in both userAccountsSyncer.go and kappAccountsSyncer.go), StartProcessing() reserves a slot from the NumGoRoutinesThrottler, but the corresponding EndProcessing() is only called on the success path and on the duplicate-root early return. As a result, any error from trie.NewTrie(), trie.NewTrieSyncer(), or trieSyncer.StartSyncing() (including the network-dependent timeout path) permanently consumes one slot for the lifetime of the throttler. An attacker who can repeatedly cause trie-node sync failures or timeouts during bootstrap can exhaust the bounded throttler, after which further account-data trie syncs stop making progress and SyncAccounts() returns a timeout. Because epoch bootstrap in syncUserAccountsState() and syncKappAccountsState() aborts on any such error, this causes bootstrap to fail, a core availability issue affecting fresh, restarting, or resyncing nodes and validators. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-52878

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Versions 1.7.14 through 1.7.17 are vulnerable to a nil-pointer panic triggered by a protobuf Transaction whose embedded RawData sub-message is omitted. This omission causes RawData to decode to nil. Every transaction gossiped on the Klever-Go P2P network is decoded and validated synchronously inside the libp2p pubsub topic-validator callback, where txVersionChecker.CheckTxVersion dereferences tx.RawData.Version with no nil check. Because the libp2p pubsub callback, the underlying go-libp2p-pubsub validation worker, and Klever's own network/p2p layer install no recover(), the panic propagates and crashes the entire node process. The attacker payload is a 3-byte protobuf message; no validator key, stake, funds, or on-chain account is required, and delivery aimed at enough of the BLS validator set can halt block production, resulting in a chain halt. This issue has been fixed in version 1.7.18.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-52879

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. In versions 1.7.14 through 1.7.17, the direct-message ingress handler spawns a new goroutine for every incoming direct message before the processor-level antiflood layer makes any admission decision, with no semaphore, throttler, or bound on the number of concurrent in-flight spawns. Because the antiflood check runs inside the spawned goroutine rather than before it, a single connected peer can open a direct-send stream and send a stream of well-formed messages to force unbounded goroutine creation, where each goroutine allocates its own stack and holds a message reference until processing completes, adding scheduler and garbage-collection pressure faster than the runtime can drain it. This lets one peer degrade the node's availability and its ability to process legitimate traffic, resulting in a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in 1.7.18.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-52880

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Versions from 1.7.14 through 1.7.17 are vulnerable to a remotely triggerable denial of service. Both REST APIs are started with the Gin Engine.Run convenience method, which serves requests through Go's default HTTP server with no ReadHeaderTimeout, ReadTimeout, or MaxHeaderBytes configured. As a result, incoming connections that never complete their request headers are held open indefinitely. When a REST listener is reachable beyond localhost through the documented all-interface bind or a Docker port-publish deployment, a single unauthenticated client can open many slow-header connections and hold them open until server file descriptors are exhausted, preventing the API from accepting new connections. This renders the REST API unavailable to legitimate clients. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2025-4438

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
Gravedad: Pendiente de análisis
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-46409

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenYak is a local-first agent runtime for reliable tool-using models, with a desktop workspace built on top. Prior to version 1.1.3, the OpenYak desktop backend binds an HTTP API to `127.0.0.1:` (commonly 19141) without server-side Origin validation, loopback authentication, or Content-Type enforcement, and with a wildcard CORS policy. Any webpage a user visits while OpenYak is running can issue cross-origin requests to this local server — the browser acts as a proxy into loopback, bypassing OS-level network isolation. Chained, this lets a malicious page execute arbitrary shell commands on the host (RCE) via the build agent with `permission_presets.bash=true`, shut down the service, and exfiltrate chat history and account PII — with no user interaction beyond opening the page. Version 1.1.3 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-47127

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Ghostfolio is an open source wealth management software. Prior to version 3.4.0, Ghostfolio's Stripe checkout success-URL handler at `GET /api/v1/subscription/stripe/callback?checkoutSessionId=` retrieves the Stripe Checkout Session by ID and unconditionally grants a Premium subscription to the session's `client_reference_id` — without ever checking `session.payment_status` or `session.status`. There is no separate Stripe webhook endpoint with `stripe-signature` verification; this callback is the sole code path that creates Stripe-driven subscriptions. Any authenticated user can self-grant a 1-year Premium subscription without ever paying. Version 3.4.0 rejects sessions unless `session.payment_status === 'paid'` AND `session.status === 'complete'` (fails closed). Additionally, new unique `stripeCheckoutSessionId` column → a session can't be redeemed twice (race-safe via DB unique constraint).
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-47249

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.18, the P2P resolver request handling logic is vulnerable to hash-array amplification. A connected peer can send a compressed RequestDataType_HashArrayType direct request that is only 442 bytes on the wire but expands into 200,000 decoded hash entries inside the resolver path. The resolver's antiflood logic counts only a single logical message and the compressed wire size, and while Batch.Decompress() caps the decompressed byte size, it never limits the number of decoded repeated-field items. As a result, both TxResolver and TrieNodeResolver preallocate and iterate over the entire unchecked set of decoded hashes, causing remote memory and CPU amplification against any node that accepts P2P peer connections. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-48026

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** lakeFS is an open-source tool that transforms object storage into a Git-like repositories. Prior to version 1.81.1 of the open source edition and 1.84.0 of the enterprise edition, lakeFS Web UI renders markdown files from repository objects without sanitizing the resulting HTML. A user with write access to any repository branch can commit a `.md` object containing arbitrary HTML/JavaScript. Any other user who opens that object, or who navigates to a repository or directory containing a malicious `README.md`, executes the attacker-supplied script in their own authenticated session. lakeFS fixes the issue in v1.81.1 and lakeFS Enterprise fixes the issue in in v1.84.0. Enterprise customers using older versions can temporarily disable Markdown rendering by adding YAML to their config. No workaround exists for OSS release. Users are advised to upgrade to the latest version for both lakeFS and lakeFS-Enterprise.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-48047

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** XWiki Platform WebJars API is a package for XWiki, a generic wiki platform. Starting with version 9.6-rc-1 and prior to versions 16.10.17, 17.4.9, and 17.10.3, a potential path traversal vulnerability allow an attacker who manages to get a malicious WebJar extension installed on the wiki to write arbitrary files. While the consequences could be severe like overriding configuration files and setting the superadmin password, the attack first requires that the attacker already has admin access to at least a subwiki to be able to install a malicious extension. Further, the attacker needs to publish a malicious extension in an extension repository that is configured in the instance. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.10.17, 17.4.9, 17.10.3, and 18.0.0RC1. XWiki is not aware of any workarounds except for being careful whom developers grant script and admin rights to.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026

CVE-2026-48169

Fecha de publicación:
07/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Versions prior to 0.1.4 of the PraisonAI Platform API have two authorization failures that together break workspace isolation. The service layer for issues and projects performs global primary-key lookups without checking workspace ownership, so any authenticated user can read, modify, and delete resources in any workspace just by swapping UUIDs in their API requests. On top of that, every member management endpoint (add, update role, remove) only requires `min_role="member"`, which lets any workspace member promote themselves to owner and kick out the original owner. A low-privilege member of one workspace can steal data from every other workspace and take over any workspace they belong to. Both issues come from the same gap: the route layer pulls `workspace_id` from the URL and verifies membership, but the service layer ignores the workspace scope for resource lookups and ignores the caller's role level for member operations. The `require_workspace_member()` dependency does its job correctly. The problem is that the service layer doesn't use the information it provides. Version 0.1.4 of the PraisonAI Platform API patch the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
07/08/2026