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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-71269
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Node-RED's local-filesystem library storage module (getLibraryEntry() and saveLibraryEntry() in packages/node_modules/@node-red/runtime/lib/storage/localfilesystem/library.js), reachable via GET/POST /library/:lib/:type/*path, joins the user-supplied path parameter directly into the filesystem path via fspath.join(libDir, type, path) with no traversal sanitization, containment check, or path normalization/prefix verification. An authenticated user (including read-only-scoped tokens for the read path) can supply a path containing `../` sequences to read arbitrary files outside the library directory; a user with write access can write arbitrary files, enabling remote code execution via SSH authorized_keys or cron injection. This is a distinct, separately unpatched traversal from the previously fixed CVE-2021-21298 (Projects API).
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71270
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Stirling-PDF's POST /api/v1/convert/url/pdf endpoint (ConvertWebsiteToPDF.java) was not updated with the CustomHtmlSanitizer/SsrfProtectionService SSRF protections that were added to three sibling conversion endpoints (html/pdf, file/pdf, markdown/pdf). The endpoint validates only that the initial requested URL resolves to a public IP, then fetches the page's HTML server-side and hands it, unsanitized, to a WeasyPrint subprocess. Embedded resource references in the fetched HTML (e.g. ``) are fetched by WeasyPrint with no per-resource SSRF filtering, allowing an attacker-controlled page to cause the server to retrieve cloud metadata endpoints or internal network resources and leak their contents back into the generated PDF.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71271
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Memos' webhook URL validation, isReservedIP() (internal/webhook/validate.go), checks a candidate IP against a reservedCIDRs list that omits 0.0.0.0/8 and never calls ip.IsUnspecified() — unlike the correctly implemented sibling function isInternalIP() in internal/httpgetter/html_meta.go, which does. Because Linux redirects connections to 0.0.0.0 to loopback (127.0.0.1), an attacker registering a webhook URL of http://0.0.0.0:PORT/ bypasses the reserved-IP check and causes the Memos server to make outbound HTTP requests to its own loopback interface, exposing internal-only services.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71272
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Memos' webhook dispatch function safeDialContext() (internal/webhook/webhook.go) resolves the target hostname via net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost() and validates the resulting IPs against reserved ranges, but then dials net.JoinHostPort(host, port) using the original hostname rather than the already-validated IP address. Because net.Dialer.DialContext() performs its own independent DNS resolution, an attacker controlling DNS for the webhook's hostname (e.g. via a short TTL) can return a public, allowed IP during validation and a different, internal IP at dial time — a classic time-of-check/time-of-use DNS-rebinding bypass of the SSRF protection.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71273
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenBK7231T's /cfg_wifi_set endpoint (src/httpserver/http_fns.c) accepts configuration changes via a plain GET request with no CSRF token. If the `web_admin_password_enabled` parameter is absent from the request, an else-branch silently clears the device's web admin password to an empty string. A one-click CSRF payload (e.g. an tag pointing at /cfg_wifi_set with new SSID/password parameters and web_admin_password_enabled omitted) visited by an authenticated admin's browser both hijacks the device's WiFi configuration and disables its web password protection.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71274
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenBK7231T's CHANNEL_SetLabel() (src/cmnds/cmd_channels.c) stores channel labels received via the MQTT SetChannelLabel command using strdup() with no HTML sanitization. CHANNEL_GetLabel() returns these labels unsanitized, and they are rendered via hprintf255() at 15+ locations in src/httpserver/http_fns.c with no HTML encoding. An attacker with MQTT broker access (commonly unauthenticated in real deployments) can set a channel label containing a payload that executes when any user views the device's web panel.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71275
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** OpenBK7231T's http_fn_ota_exec() (src/httpserver/http_fns.c) reflects the `host` query parameter directly into an HTML response via hprintf255(request, "OTA requested for %s!", tmpA) with no HTML encoding, allowing a crafted URL such as /ota_exec?host=alert(1) to execute JavaScript in an authenticated admin's browser when they click a malicious link.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71260
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ESPHome through 2026.7.0-dev discloses plaintext passwords via its web_server component. In WebServer::text_json_() (esphome/components/web_server/web_server.cpp), a text entity configured with mode: password (TEXT_MODE_PASSWORD) has its JSON "state" field correctly masked as "********", but the same serialization path unconditionally writes the raw password into the JSON "value" field via set_json_icon_state_value()/set_json_value(). Because web_server listens on port 80 with no authentication by default, any attacker on the local network can retrieve the plaintext password (e.g. WiFi credentials, API tokens) via GET /text/ or the /events EventSource stream.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71261
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** dr_libs dr_wav.h (all versions through current master) contains an integer overflow in W64 CUE chunk metadata parsing. In drwav__metadata_process_chunk(), a stage-1 capacity estimate truncates the 64-bit W64 chunk sizeInBytes to size_t before dividing by DRWAV_CUE_POINT_BYTES; on 32-bit builds this truncation causes the pre-allocated extra metadata capacity to be computed incorrectly. The subsequent read in drwav__read_cue_to_metadata_obj() computes the actual cue point count and allocation size using the full-precision, attacker-controlled cuePointCount field without cross-checking it against the stage-1 capacity estimate, and the only bounds enforcement on the resulting memory region (drwav__metadata_get_memory()) is a DRWAV_ASSERT, which compiles to a no-op under -DNDEBUG (the default for release builds). A crafted W64 WAV file can therefore cause a heap buffer overflow in any 32-bit application parsing untrusted WAV metadata.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71262
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** IoTSharp BlobStorageController.cs lacks the [Authorize] attribute applied to every other controller in the application (DevicesController, CustomersController, TenantsController, etc.), and no global authorization FallbackPolicy is configured in Startup.cs, leaving its Upload/Download/List/Modify/Delete endpoints reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers. The path/filename parameters passed to these endpoints (e.g. `_blob.WriteFileAsync($"{path}/{formFile.FileName}", ...)`) are used without sanitization, enabling path traversal that allows writing, reading, modifying, and deleting arbitrary files outside the intended blob storage directory, including web-accessible paths that can be leveraged for remote code execution via webshell upload.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71263
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The LINUXTCP port of FreeModbus contains an off-by-one bounds check in xMBPortTCPPool() (demo/LINUXTCP/port/porttcp.c). The check `if (usTCPFrameBytesLeft > MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE)` uses a strict greater-than comparison instead of greater-than-or-equal against the 263-byte MB_TCP_BUF_SIZE limit. An MBAP frame with a Length field of 264 makes usTCPFrameBytesLeft equal to 263, which passes the flawed check, and the subsequent recv() call writes up to 263 bytes starting at buffer offset 7 into the 263-byte static buffer aucTCPBuf, overflowing it by 7 bytes into the adjacent static variable usTCPBufPos. A single crafted, unauthenticated Modbus TCP packet triggers the overflow, since Modbus has no built-in authentication.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026

CVE-2026-71264
Fecha de publicación:
05/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** WLED's GET /json/cfg endpoint (registered in wled00/wled_server.cpp) calls serveJson() with no settings-PIN check, unlike the /edit endpoint which explicitly checks correctPIN, disclosing the device's general configuration (network, hardware, LED setup) to any unauthenticated client on the network. Separately, the settings-PIN unlock state is tracked via a single global boolean `correctPIN` (wled00/wled.h), not per-session state: once any single client submits the correct 4-digit PIN via POST /json, correctPIN becomes true for every client, granting all subsequent unauthenticated clients full configuration-write access (OTA firmware updates, WiFi reconfiguration, factory reset) until the device reboots.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/08/2026
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