Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-21452

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** MessagePack for Java is a serializer implementation for Java. A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in versions prior to 0.9.11 when deserializing .msgpack files containing EXT32 objects with attacker-controlled payload lengths. While MessagePack-Java parses extension headers lazily, it later trusts the declared EXT payload length when materializing the extension data. When ExtensionValue.getData() is invoked, the library attempts to allocate a byte array of the declared length without enforcing any upper bound. A malicious .msgpack file of only a few bytes can therefore trigger unbounded heap allocation, resulting in JVM heap exhaustion, process termination, or service unavailability. This vulnerability is triggered during model loading / deserialization, making it a model format vulnerability suitable for remote exploitation. The vulnerability enables a remote denial-of-service attack against applications that deserialize untrusted .msgpack model files using MessagePack for Java. A specially crafted but syntactically valid .msgpack file containing an EXT32 object with an attacker-controlled, excessively large payload length can trigger unbounded memory allocation during deserialization. When the model file is loaded, the library trusts the declared length metadata and attempts to allocate a byte array of that size, leading to rapid heap exhaustion, excessive garbage collection, or immediate JVM termination with an OutOfMemoryError. The attack requires no malformed bytes, user interaction, or elevated privileges and can be exploited remotely in real-world environments such as model registries, inference services, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud-based model hosting platforms that accept or fetch .msgpack artifacts. Because the malicious file is extremely small yet valid, it can bypass basic validation and scanning mechanisms, resulting in complete service unavailability and potential cascading failures in production systems. Version 0.9.11 fixes the vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21483

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** listmonk is a standalone, self-hosted, newsletter and mailing list manager. Prior to version 6.0.0, lower-privileged user with campaign management permissions can inject malicious JavaScript into campaigns or templates. When a higher-privileged user (Super Admin) views or previews this content, the XSS executes in their browser context, allowing the attacker to perform privileged actions such as creating backdoor admin accounts. The attack can be weaponized via the public archive feature, where victims simply need to visit a link - no preview click required. Version 6.0.0 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21449

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 2.3.10 are vulnerable to server-side template injection via first name and last name from a low-privilege user. Version 2.3.10 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21450

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 2.3.10 are vulnerable to server-side template injection via type parameter, which can lead to remote code execution or another exploitation. Version 2.3.10 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21451

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Bagisto prior to version 2.3.10 within the CMS page editor. Although the platform normally attempts to sanitize `` tags, the filtering can be bypassed by manipulating the raw HTTP POST request before submission. As a result, arbitrary JavaScript can be stored in the CMS content and executed whenever the page is viewed or edited. This exposes administrators to a high-severity risk, including complete account takeover, backend hijacking, and malicious script execution. Version 2.3.10 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21448

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. Versions prior to 2.3.10 are vulnerable to server-side template injection. When a normal customer orders any product, in the `add address` step they can inject a value to run in admin view. The issue can lead to remote code execution. Version 2.3.10 contains a patch.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21447

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. Prior to version 2.3.10, an Insecure Direct Object Reference vulnerability in the customer order reorder function allows any authenticated customer to add items from another customer's order to their own shopping cart by manipulating the order ID parameter. This exposes sensitive purchase information and enables potential fraud. Version 2.3.10 patches the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21446

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. In versions on the 2.3 branch prior to 2.3.10, API routes remain active even after initial installation is complete. The underlying API endpoints (`/install/api/*`) are directly accessible and exploitable without any authentication. An attacker can bypass the Ib installer entirely by calling the API endpoints directly. This allows any unauthenticated attacker to create admin accounts, modify application configurations, and potentially overwrite existing data. Version 2.3.10 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-0571

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in yeqifu warehouse up to aaf29962ba407d22d991781de28796ee7b4670e4. Affected by this issue is the function createResponseEntity of the file warehouse\src\main\java\com\yeqifu\sys\common\AppFileUtils.java. The manipulation of the argument path results in path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21445

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to version 1.7.0.dev45, multiple critical API endpoints in Langflow are missing authentication controls. The issue allows any unauthenticated user to access sensitive user conversation data, transaction histories, and perform destructive operations including message deletion. This affects endpoints handling personal data and system operations that should require proper authorization. Version 1.7.0.dev45 contains a patch.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21432

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Emlog is an open source website building system. Version 2.5.23 has a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that can lead to account takeover, including takeover of admin accounts. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026

CVE-2026-21433

Fecha de publicación:
02/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Emlog is an open source website building system. Versions up to and including 2.5.19 are vulnerable to server-side Out-of-Band (OOB) requests / SSRF via uploaded SVG files. An attacker can upload a crafted SVG to http[:]//emblog/admin/media[.]php which contains external resource references. When the server processes/renders the SVG (thumbnailing, preview, or sanitization), it issues an HTTP request to the attacker-controlled host. Impact: server-side SSRF/OOB leading to internal network probing and potential metadata/credential exposure. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
02/01/2026