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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-72738
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.listBackupFiles tRPC endpoint in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/backup.ts passes the search parameter through normalizeS3Path and interpolates it into an rclone lsjson command executed by child_process.exec(), allowing an authenticated user with backup:read permission to execute arbitrary commands on the Dokploy host. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72739
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the createCommand() function constructs shell commands by interpolating compose service names and configuration into bash command strings. When a compose with a maliciously crafted name or service definition is deployed, the shell metacharacters are interpreted as command separators, allowing arbitrary command execution on the Docker host. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72732
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.1.6, 2026.5.2, 2026.6.1, and 2026.7.0, the discourse_templates endpoint exposed hidden tag names because DiscourseTemplates::TemplatesSerializer in plugins/discourse-templates/app/serializers/discourse_templates/templates_serializer.rb did not filter tags through the request Guardian. The serializer did not respect tag group permissions, allowing users to see tags they were not permitted to view. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.1.6, 2026.5.2, 2026.6.1, and 2026.7.0.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72733
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, the backup.restoreBackupWithLogs tRPC subscription builds database restore shell pipelines from the user-controlled databaseName and backupFile fields without safely separating them from shell syntax. packages/server/src/utils/restore/utils.ts interpolates databaseName into database-specific restore commands, while packages/server/src/utils/restore/postgres.ts and the analogous restore modules interpolate backupFile into rclone paths. An authenticated member with backup-restore permission can inject operating-system commands that execute in the Dokploy host context through execAsync or execAsyncRemote, even when no valid database container or backup file exists. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72734
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). From 0.28.7 until 0.29.13, the server.remove tRPC mutation in apps/dokploy/server/api/routers/server.ts accepts a caller-controlled serverId and calls haveActiveServices, findServerById, removeDeploymentsByServerId, and deleteServer without verifying that currentServer.organizationId equals ctx.session.activeOrganizationId. An authenticated owner or administrator with server:delete in one organization who previously observed another organization's serverId can delete that organization's server registration and deployment records, interrupt Dokploy management, and receive the associated plaintext SSH private key even though server.one denies the same cross-organization read. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72735
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Dokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, writeTraefikConfigRemote in packages/server/src/utils/traefik/application.ts serializes user-controlled Traefik configuration with yaml.stringify and interpolates the resulting yamlStr into an echo command executed through execAsyncRemote. Single quotes in redirect regex and replacement fields, basic authentication usernames, domain host values, or middleware configuration can terminate the shell quoting and execute arbitrary commands on managed remote servers with the configured SSH user's privileges. This vulnerability is caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-45630. This issue is fixed in version 0.29.13.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-70622
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** tar-rs versions 0.4.11 through 0.4.46 contain a symlink escape vulnerability in the Builder::append_dir_all() function that allows attackers to read files outside the intended source root directory by planting symlinks in an attacker-controlled directory. When a privileged process archives an untrusted directory, the function follows symlinks without verifying that resolved targets remain within the source root, causing out-of-bounds files to be included in the archive as regular files and disclosed to the attacker.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-48159
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** use-reducer-async is a React useReducer with async actions. Between 2026-05-18 16:29:52 and 2026-05-19 15:26:07, the default branch contained malicious commits da72edbde5705efcec6c62e0a3dcb73687b78dc8 through df07d5711458d8b46e11dd7afaaa21e88cafabfb that executed remote attacker-controlled code on developer machines during `npm install`. The commits were removed by force-push, but local clones, forks, and direct-SHA URLs may still contain them, and `npm install` against an affected checkout will still execute the code today. The package was not published to npm. `src/install.js` was added and wired into the `postinstall` script. It fetched a JavaScript payload from an attacker-controlled HTTPS endpoint (configurable via an environment variable), disabled TLS verification, and evaluated the response as code with `require` available. Execution was deliberately skipped on CI and cloud/serverless environments, targeting developer workstations. The second-stage payload was attacker-hosted and cannot be reconstructed. Assume full compromise of anything reachable from a Node process with the user's permissions. Those who ran `npm install` against an affected checkout on a developer machine on or after 2026-05-18 16:29:52 should treat the machine as compromised, rotate every credential the machine could reach, audit account activity since 2026-05-18 16:29:52, and clean local clones.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-16626
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability (unauthenticated) in Jaspersoft JasperReports Server.<br /> <br /> This issue affects JasperReports Server: from 9.0.0 before HF-9 and from 10.0.0 before HF-10.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-10754
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Pega Platform versions 8.5.0 through 25.1.2 are affected by an improper validation of cryptographic signatures that may allow an attacker to bypass security controls.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72728
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.1.7, an authenticated user could submit specially formed URLs that bypassed the Onebox allowlist and embedded malicious content in a site. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.1.7, 2026.6.2, 2026.7.1, and 2026.8.0-latest.1.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026

CVE-2026-72729
Fecha de publicación:
10/08/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.1.6, 2026.5.2, 2026.6.1, and 2026.7.0, the discourse-local-dates plugin rendered crafted local-date format data as HTML on sites with a modified or disabled default Content Security Policy. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.1.6, 2026.5.2, 2026.6.1, and 2026.7.0.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
10/08/2026
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