Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-14978

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The PeachPay — Payments & Express Checkout for WooCommerce (supports Stripe, PayPal, Square, Authorize.net) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability checks on the ConvesioPay webhook REST endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.119.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to modify the status of arbitrary WooCommerce orders.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-22770

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. The BilateralBlurImage method will allocate a set of double buffers inside AcquireBilateralTLS. But, in versions prior to 7.1.2-13, the last element in the set is not properly initialized. This will result in a release of an invalid pointer inside DestroyBilateralTLS when the memory allocation fails. Version 7.1.2-13 contains a patch for the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-23874

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-13 have a stack overflow via infinite recursion in MSL (Magick Scripting Language) `` command when writing to MSL format. Version 7.1.2-13 fixes the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-23876

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-13 and 6.9.13-38, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the XBM image decoder (ReadXBMImage) allows an attacker to write controlled data past the allocated heap buffer when processing a maliciously crafted image file. Any operation that reads or identifies an image can trigger the overflow, making it exploitable via common image upload and processing pipelines. Versions 7.1.2-13 and 6.9.13-38 fix the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-23947

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Orval generates type-safe JS clients (TypeScript) from any valid OpenAPI v3 or Swagger v2 specification. Versions 7.10.0 until 8.0.2 are vulnerable to arbitrary code execution in environments consuming generated clients. This issue is similar in nature to CVE-2026-22785, but affects a different code path in @orval/core that was not addressed by CVE-2026-22785's fix. The vulnerability allows untrusted OpenAPI specifications to inject arbitrary TypeScript/JavaScript code into generated clients via the x-enumDescriptions field, which is embedded without proper escaping in getEnumImplementation(). I have confirmed that the injection occurs during const enum generation and results in executable code within the generated schema files. Orval 8.0.2 contains a fix for the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-23949

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** jaraco.context, an open-source software package that provides some useful decorators and context managers, has a Zip Slip path traversal vulnerability in the `jaraco.context.tarball()` function starting in version 5.2.0 and prior to version 6.1.0. The vulnerability may allow attackers to extract files outside the intended extraction directory when malicious tar archives are processed. The strip_first_component filter splits the path on the first `/` and extracts the second component, while allowing `../` sequences. Paths like `dummy_dir/../../etc/passwd` become `../../etc/passwd`. Note that this suffers from a nested tarball attack as well with multi-level tar files such as `dummy_dir/inner.tar.gz`, where the inner.tar.gz includes a traversal `dummy_dir/../../config/.env` that also gets translated to `../../config/.env`. Version 6.1.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-23950

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** node-tar,a Tar for Node.js, has a race condition vulnerability in versions up to and including 7.5.3. This is due to an incomplete handling of Unicode path collisions in the `path-reservations` system. On case-insensitive or normalization-insensitive filesystems (such as macOS APFS, In which it has been tested), the library fails to lock colliding paths (e.g., `ß` and `ss`), allowing them to be processed in parallel. This bypasses the library's internal concurrency safeguards and permits Symlink Poisoning attacks via race conditions. The library uses a `PathReservations` system to ensure that metadata checks and file operations for the same path are serialized. This prevents race conditions where one entry might clobber another concurrently. This is a Race Condition which enables Arbitrary File Overwrite. This vulnerability affects users and systems using node-tar on macOS (APFS/HFS+). Because of using `NFD` Unicode normalization (in which `ß` and `ss` are different), conflicting paths do not have their order properly preserved under filesystems that ignore Unicode normalization (e.g., APFS (in which `ß` causes an inode collision with `ss`)). This enables an attacker to circumvent internal parallelization locks (`PathReservations`) using conflicting filenames within a malicious tar archive. The patch in version 7.5.4 updates `path-reservations.js` to use a normalization form that matches the target filesystem's behavior (e.g., `NFKD`), followed by first `toLocaleLowerCase('en')` and then `toLocaleUpperCase('en')`. As a workaround, users who cannot upgrade promptly, and who are programmatically using `node-tar` to extract arbitrary tarball data should filter out all `SymbolicLink` entries (as npm does) to defend against arbitrary file writes via this file system entry name collision issue.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-1195

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in MineAdmin 1.x/2.x. This impacts the function refresh of the file /system/refresh of the component JWT Token Handler. This manipulation causes insufficient verification of data authenticity. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-1196

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in MineAdmin 1.x/2.x. Affected is an unknown function of the file /system/getFileInfoById. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-1197

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was detected in MineAdmin 1.x/2.x. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /system/downloadById. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in information disclosure. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-1202

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in CRMEB up to 5.6.3. The affected element is the function appleLogin of the file crmeb/app/api/controller/v1/LoginController.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument openId results in improper authentication. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026

CVE-2026-1203

Fecha de publicación:
20/01/2026
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in CRMEB up to 5.6.3. The impacted element is the function remoteRegister of the file crmeb/app/services/user/LoginServices.php of the component JSON Token Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument uid can lead to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
20/01/2026