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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2023-29020
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** @fastify/passport is a port of passport authentication library for the Fastify ecosystem. The CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forger) protection enforced by the `@fastify/csrf-protection` library, when combined with `@fastify/passport` in affected versions, can be bypassed by network and same-site attackers. `fastify/csrf-protection` implements the synchronizer token pattern (using plugins `@fastify/session` and `@fastify/secure-session`) by storing a random value used for CSRF token generation in the `_csrf` attribute of a user's session. The `@fastify/passport` library does not clear the session object upon authentication, preserving the `_csrf` attribute between pre-login and authenticated sessions. Consequently, CSRF tokens generated before authentication are still valid. Network and same-site attackers can thus obtain a CSRF token for their pre-session, fixate that pre-session in the victim's browser via cookie tossing, and then perform a CSRF attack after the victim authenticates. As a solution, newer versions of `@fastify/passport` include the configuration options: `clearSessionOnLogin (default: true)` and `clearSessionIgnoreFields (default: ['passport', 'session'])` to clear all the session attributes by default, preserving those explicitly defined in `clearSessionIgnoreFields`.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
03/05/2023

CVE-2023-29019
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** @fastify/passport is a port of passport authentication library for the Fastify ecosystem. Applications using `@fastify/passport` in affected versions for user authentication, in combination with `@fastify/session` as the underlying session management mechanism, are vulnerable to session fixation attacks from network and same-site attackers. fastify applications rely on the `@fastify/passport` library for user authentication. The login and user validation are performed by the `authenticate` function. When executing this function, the `sessionId` is preserved between the pre-login and the authenticated session. Network and same-site attackers can hijack the victim&amp;#39;s session by tossing a valid `sessionId` cookie in the victim&amp;#39;s browser and waiting for the victim to log in on the website. As a solution, newer versions of `@fastify/passport` regenerate `sessionId` upon login, preventing the attacker-controlled pre-session cookie from being upgraded to an authenticated session. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.<br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
04/05/2023

CVE-2023-2118
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Insufficient access control in support ticket feature in Devolutions Server 2023.1.5.0 and below allows an authenticated attacker to send support tickets and download diagnostic files via specific endpoints.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
04/02/2025

CVE-2023-30620
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** mindsdb is a Machine Learning platform to help developers build AI solutions. In affected versions an unsafe extraction is being performed using `tarfile.extractall()` from a remotely retrieved tarball. Which may lead to the writing of the extracted files to an unintended location. Sometimes, the vulnerability is called a TarSlip or a ZipSlip variant. An attacker may leverage this vulnerability to overwrite any local file which the server process has access to. There is no risk of file exposure with this vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in release `23.2.1.0 `. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/04/2023

CVE-2023-30621
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Gipsy is a multi-purpose discord bot which aim to be as modular and user-friendly as possible. In versions prior to 1.3 users can run command on the host machine with sudoer permission. The `!ping` command when provided with an IP or hostname used to run a bash `ping ` without verification that the IP or hostname was legitimate. This command was executed with root permissions and may lead to arbitrary command injection on the host server. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
29/04/2023

CVE-2023-29924
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** PowerJob V4.3.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control that allows for remote code execution.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
05/02/2025

CVE-2023-30618
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Kitchen-Terraform provides a set of Test Kitchen plugins which enable the use of Test Kitchen to converge a Terraform configuration and verify the resulting infrastructure systems with InSpec controls. Kitchen-Terraform v7.0.0 introduced a regression which caused all Terraform output values, including sensitive values, to be printed at the `info` logging level during the `kitchen converge` action. Prior to v7.0.0, the output values were printed at the `debug` level to avoid writing sensitive values to the terminal by default. An attacker would need access to the local machine in order to gain access to these logs during an operation. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: BAJA
Última modificación:
04/05/2023

CVE-2022-36963
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a remote adversary with a valid SolarWinds Platform admin account to execute arbitrary commands.<br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
03/08/2023

CVE-2022-47505
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a local adversary with a valid system user account to escalate local privileges.<br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
03/08/2023

CVE-2022-47509
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Incorrect Input Neutralization Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a remote adversary with a valid SolarWinds Platform account to append URL parameters to inject HTML.<br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
03/08/2023

CVE-2022-47930
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An issue was discovered in IO FinNet tss-lib before 2.0.0. The parameter ssid for defining a session id is not used through the MPC implementation, which makes replaying and spoofing of messages easier. In particular, the Schnorr proof of knowledge implemented in sch.go does not utilize a session id, context, or random nonce in the generation of the challenge. This could allow a malicious user or an eavesdropper to replay a valid proof sent in the past.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
05/02/2025

CVE-2023-26556
Fecha de publicación:
21/04/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** io.finnet tss-lib before 2.0.0 can leak a secret key via a timing side-channel attack because it relies on the scalar-multiplication implementation in Go crypto/elliptic, which is not constant time (there is an if statement in a loop). One leak is in ecdsa/keygen/round_2.go. (bnb-chain/tss-lib and thorchain/tss are also affected.)
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
05/02/2025
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