Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las últimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las últimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las últimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-11494
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in GNU Binutils 2.45. Impacted is the function _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections of the file bfd/elfxx-x86.c of the component Linker. The manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60a. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-11495
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was determined in GNU Binutils 2.45. The affected element is the function elf_x86_64_relocate_section of the file elf64-x86-64.c of the component Linker. This manipulation causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Patch name: 6b21c8b2ecfef5c95142cbc2c32f185cb1c26ab0. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/10/2025

CVE-2025-11491
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was found in wonderwhy-er DesktopCommanderMCP up to 0.2.13. The impacted element is the function CommandManager of the file src/command-manager.ts. Performing manipulation results in os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
12/12/2025

CVE-2025-57457
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the Admin panel in Curo UC300 5.42.1.7.1.63R1 allows local attackers to inject arbitrary OS Commands via the "IP Addr" parameter.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-61524
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** An issue in the permission verification module and organization/application editing interface in Casdoor v2.26.0 and before, and fixed in v.2.63.0, allows remote authenticated administrators of any organization within the system to bypass the system's permission verification mechanism by directly concatenating URLs after login
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-11490
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability has been found in wonderwhy-er DesktopCommanderMCP up to 0.2.13. The affected element is the function extractBaseCommand of the file src/command-manager.ts of the component Absolute Path Handler. Such manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "The usual use case is that AI is asked to do something, picks commands itself, and typically uses simple command names without absolute paths. It's curious why a user would ask the model to bypass restrictions this way. (...) This could potentially be a problem, but we are yet to hear reports of this being an issue in actual workflows. We'll leave this issue open for situations where people may report this as a problem for the long term."
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
12/12/2025

CVE-2025-61788
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to Opencast 17.8 and 18.2, the paella would include and render some user inputs (metadata like title, description, etc.) unfiltered and unmodified. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject and malicious HTML and JavaScript in the player, which would then be executed in the browsers of users watching the prepared media. This can then be used to modify the site or to execute actions in the name of logged-in users. To inject malicious metadata, an attacker needs write access to the system. For example, the ability to upload media and modify metadata. This cannot be exploited by unauthenticated users. This issue is fixed in Opencast 17.8 and 18.2.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
09/10/2025

CVE-2025-61906
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Opencast is a free, open-source platform to support the management of educational audio and video content. Prior to Opencast 17.8 and 18.2, in some situations, Opencast's editor may publish a video without notifying the user. This may lead to users accidentally publishing media not meant for publishing, and thus possibly exposing internal media. This risk of this actually impacting someone is very low, though. This can only be triggered by users with write access to an event. They also have to use the editor, which is usually an action taken if they want to publish media and not something users would use on internal media they do not want to publish. Finally, they have to first click on "Save & Publish" before then selecting the "Save" option. Nevertheless, while very unlikely, this can happen. This issue is fixed in Opencast 17.8 and 18.2.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
09/10/2025

CVE-2025-9868
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the Remote Browser Plugin in Sonatype Nexus Repository 2.x up to and including 2.15.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exfiltrate proxy repository credentials via crafted HTTP requests.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-11489
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in wonderwhy-er DesktopCommanderMCP up to 0.2.13. This vulnerability affects the function isPathAllowed of the file src/tools/filesystem.ts. The manipulation leads to symlink following. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The attack's complexity is rated as high. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor explains: "Our restriction features are designed as guardrails for LLMs to help them stay closer to what users want, rather than hardened security boundaries. (...) For users where security is a top priority, we continue to recommend using Desktop Commander with Docker, which provides actual isolation. (...) We'll keep this issue open for future consideration if we receive more user demand for improved restrictions." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA
Última modificación:
12/12/2025

CVE-2025-11488
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in D-Link DIR-852 up to 20251002. This affects an unknown part of the file /HNAP1/. Executing manipulation can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026

CVE-2025-42701
Fecha de publicación:
08/10/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A race condition exists in the Falcon sensor for Windows that could allow an attacker, with the prior ability to execute code on a host, to delete arbitrary files. CrowdStrike released a security fix for this issue in Falcon sensor for Windows versions 7.24 and above and all Long Term Visibility (LTV) sensors.<br /> <br /> <br /> There is no indication of exploitation of these issues in the wild. Our threat hunting and intelligence team are actively monitoring for exploitation and we maintain visibility into any such attempts. <br /> <br /> <br /> The Falcon sensor for Mac, the Falcon sensor for Linux and the Falcon sensor for Legacy Systems are not impacted by this.<br /> <br /> CrowdStrike was made aware of this issue through our HackerOne bug bounty program. It was discovered by Cong Cheng and responsibly disclosed.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
15/04/2026
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