Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2026-1102

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.3 before 18.6.4, 18.7 before 18.7.2, and 18.8 before 18.8.2 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to create a denial of service condition by sending repeated malformed SSH authentication requests.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

CVE-2026-1327

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This issue affects the function setTracerouteCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument command leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

29/01/2026

CVE-2026-1326

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A weakness has been identified in Totolink NR1800X 9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. This vulnerability affects the function setWanCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component POST Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument Hostname causes command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

29/01/2026

CVE-2026-1324

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was identified in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Management System up to 3.0.12. Affected by this issue is the function SessionController of the file /isomp-protocol/protocol/session of the component SSH Protocol Handler. The manipulation of the argument keypassword leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA

Última modificación:

30/01/2026

CVE-2026-1325

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** A security flaw has been discovered in Sangfor Operation and Maintenance Security Management System up to 3.0.12. This affects the function edit_pwd_mall of the file /fort/login/edit_pwd_mall. The manipulation of the argument flag results in weak password recovery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

30/01/2026

CVE-2025-64097

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** NervesHub is a web service that allows users to manage over-the-air (OTA) firmware updates of devices in the field. A vulnerability present starting in version 1.0.0 and prior to version 2.3.0 allowed attackers to brute-force user API tokens due to the predictable format of previously issued tokens. Tokens included user-identifiable components and were not cryptographically secure, making them susceptible to guessing or enumeration. The vulnerability could have allowed unauthorized access to user accounts or API actions protected by these tokens. A fix is available in version 2.3.0 of NervesHub. This version introduces strong, cryptographically-random tokens using `:crypto.strong_rand_bytes/1`, hashing of tokens before database storage to prevent misuse even if the database is compromised, and context-aware token storage to distinguish between session and API tokens. There are no practical workarounds for this issue other than upgrading. In sensitive environments, as a temporary mitigation, firewalling access to the NervesHub server can help limit exposure until an upgrade is possible.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: CRÍTICA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

CVE-2025-65098

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In versions prior to 3.13.2, client-side script execution in Typebot allows stealing all stored credentials from any user. When a victim previews a malicious typebot by clicking "Run", JavaScript executes in their browser and exfiltrates their OpenAI keys, Google Sheets tokens, and SMTP passwords. The `/api/trpc/credentials.getCredentials` endpoint returns plaintext API keys without verifying credential ownership. Version 3.13.2 fixes the issue.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

30/01/2026

CVE-2025-12738

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Neo4j Enterprise edition versions prior to 2025.11.2 and 5.26.17 are vulnerable to a potential information disclosure by an attacker who has some legitimate access to the database. The vulnerability allows attacker without read access to a property to infer information about its value by trying to enumerate all possible values through observing error messages of SET property. We recommend upgrading to 2025.11.2 or 5.26.17 and above, where the issues is fixed.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: BAJA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

CVE-2025-15523

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** MacOS version of Inkscape bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application&#39;s previously granted TCC permissions to access user&#39;s files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Inkscape, potentially disguising attacker&#39;s malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 1.4.3 version of Inkscape.

Gravedad CVSS v4.0: MEDIA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

CVE-2025-13927

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 11.9 before 18.6.4, 18.7 before 18.7.2, and 18.8 before 18.8.2 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to create a denial of service condition by sending crafted requests with malformed authentication data.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

CVE-2025-13928

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.7 before 18.6.4, 18.7 before 18.7.2, and 18.8 before 18.8.2 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause a denial of service condition by exploiting incorrect authorization validation in API endpoints.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

CVE-2025-10856

Fecha de publicación:

22/01/2026

Idioma:

Inglés

*** Pendiente de traducción *** Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Solvera Software Services Trade Inc. Teknoera allows File Content Injection.This issue affects Teknoera: through 01102025.

Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA

Última modificación:

26/01/2026

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