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Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2025-13709
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Tencent TFace restore_checkpoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Tencent TFace. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the restore_checkpoint function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-27185.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
12/01/2026

CVE-2025-12838
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** MSP360 Free Backup Link Following Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of MSP360 Free Backup. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. User interaction on the part of an administrator is needed additionally.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the restore functionality. By creating a junction, an attacker can abuse the service to create arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-27245.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/12/2025

CVE-2025-13698
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Deciso OPNsense diag_backup.php filename Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Deciso OPNsense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the handling of backup configuration files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28133.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
29/12/2025

CVE-2025-13699
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** MariaDB mariadb-dump Utility Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of MariaDB. Interaction with the mariadb-dump utility is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the handling of view names. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27000.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/12/2025

CVE-2025-13700
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** DreamFactory saveZipFile Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of DreamFactory. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the implementation of the saveZipFile method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-26589.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/12/2025

CVE-2025-12495
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27946.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/01/2026

CVE-2025-12839
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27947.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/01/2026

CVE-2025-12840
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR EXR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Academy Software Foundation OpenEXR. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of EXR files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27948.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
15/01/2026

CVE-2025-12491
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Senstar Symphony FetchStoredLicense Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Senstar Symphony. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the implementation of FetchStoredLicense method. The issue results from the exposure of sensitive information. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose stored credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-26908.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
29/12/2025

CVE-2025-15044
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A vulnerability was detected in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /goform/NatStaticSetting. The manipulation of the argument page results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
30/12/2025

CVE-2025-15045
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A flaw has been found in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/Natlimit of the component HTTP Request Handler. This manipulation of the argument page causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
Gravedad CVSS v4.0: ALTA
Última modificación:
30/12/2025

CVE-2025-14935
Fecha de publicación:
23/12/2025
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** NSF Unidata NetCDF-C Dimension Name Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NSF Unidata NetCDF-C. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.<br /> <br /> The specific flaw exists within the parsing of dimension names. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-27168.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
13/01/2026
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