Instituto Nacional de ciberseguridad. Sección Incibe
Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad. Sección INCIBE-CERT

Vulnerabilidades

Con el objetivo de informar, advertir y ayudar a los profesionales sobre las ultimas vulnerabilidades de seguridad en sistemas tecnológicos, ponemos a disposición de los usuarios interesados en esta información una base de datos con información en castellano sobre cada una de las ultimas vulnerabilidades documentadas y conocidas.

Este repositorio con más de 75.000 registros esta basado en la información de NVD (National Vulnerability Database) – en función de un acuerdo de colaboración – por el cual desde INCIBE realizamos la traducción al castellano de la información incluida. En ocasiones este listado mostrará vulnerabilidades que aún no han sido traducidas debido a que se recogen en el transcurso del tiempo en el que el equipo de INCIBE realiza el proceso de traducción.

Se emplea el estándar de nomenclatura de vulnerabilidades CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures), con el fin de facilitar el intercambio de información entre diferentes bases de datos y herramientas. Cada una de las vulnerabilidades recogidas enlaza a diversas fuentes de información así como a parches disponibles o soluciones aportadas por los fabricantes y desarrolladores. Es posible realizar búsquedas avanzadas teniendo la opción de seleccionar diferentes criterios como el tipo de vulnerabilidad, fabricante, tipo de impacto entre otros, con el fin de acortar los resultados.

Mediante suscripción RSS o Boletines podemos estar informados diariamente de las ultimas vulnerabilidades incorporadas al repositorio.

CVE-2023-29241

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Improper Information in Cybersecurity Guidebook in Bosch Building Integration System (BIS) 5.0 may lead to wrong configuration which allows local users to access data via network
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
12/07/2023

CVE-2023-22816

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A post-authentication remote command injection vulnerability in a CGI file in Western Digital My Cloud OS 5 devices that could allow an attacker to build files with redirects and execute larger payloads.<br /> This issue affects My Cloud OS 5 devices: before 5.26.300.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
05/09/2024

CVE-2023-35946

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. When Gradle writes a dependency into its dependency cache, it uses the dependency&amp;#39;s coordinates to compute a file location. With specially crafted dependency coordinates, Gradle can be made to write files into an unintended location. The file may be written outside the dependency cache or over another file in the dependency cache. This vulnerability could be used to poison the dependency cache or overwrite important files elsewhere on the filesystem where the Gradle process has write permissions. Exploiting this vulnerability requires an attacker to have control over a dependency repository used by the Gradle build or have the ability to modify the build&amp;#39;s configuration. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Gradle will refuse to cache dependencies that have path traversal elements in their dependency coordinates. It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched version. If you are unable to upgrade to Gradle 7.6.2 or 8.2, `dependency verification` will make this vulnerability more difficult to exploit.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
06/03/2024

CVE-2023-35947

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Gradle is a build tool with a focus on build automation and support for multi-language development. In affected versions when unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions. For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read. To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed. A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ### Impact<br /> <br /> This is a path traversal vulnerability when Gradle deals with Tar archives, often referenced as TarSlip, a variant of ZipSlip.<br /> <br /> * When unpacking Tar archives, Gradle did not check that files could be written outside of the unpack location. This could lead to important files being overwritten anywhere the Gradle process has write permissions.<br /> * For a build reading Tar entries from a Tar archive, this issue could allow Gradle to disclose information from sensitive files through an arbitrary file read.<br /> <br /> To exploit this behavior, an attacker needs to either control the source of an archive already used by the build or modify the build to interact with a malicious archive. It is unlikely that this would go unnoticed.<br /> <br /> Gradle uses Tar archives for its [Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html). These archives are safe when created by Gradle. But if an attacker had control of a remote build cache server, they could inject malicious build cache entries that leverage this vulnerability. This attack vector could also be exploited if a man-in-the-middle can be performed between the remote cache and the build.<br /> <br /> ### Patches<br /> <br /> A fix has been released in Gradle 7.6.2 and 8.2 to protect against this vulnerability. Starting from these versions, Gradle will refuse to handle Tar archives which contain path traversal elements in a Tar entry name.<br /> <br /> It is recommended that users upgrade to a patched version.<br /> <br /> ### Workarounds<br /> <br /> There is no workaround.<br /> <br /> * If your build deals with Tar archives that you do not fully trust, you need to inspect them to confirm they do not attempt to leverage this vulnerability.<br /> * If you use the Gradle remote build cache, make sure only trusted parties have write access to it and that connections to the remote cache are properly secured.<br /> <br /> ### References<br /> <br /> * [CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (&amp;#39;Path Traversal&amp;#39;)](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html)<br /> * [Gradle Build Cache](https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/build_cache.html)<br /> * [ZipSlip](https://security.snyk.io/research/zip-slip-vulnerability)
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
11/04/2025

CVE-2023-29147

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** In Malwarebytes EDR 1.0.11 for Linux, it is possible to bypass the detection layers that depend on inode identifiers, because an identifier may be reused when a file is replaced, and because two files on different filesystems can have the same identifier.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
26/11/2024

CVE-2023-29145

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** The Malwarebytes EDR 1.0.11 for Linux driver doesn&amp;#39;t properly ensure whitelisting of executable libraries loaded by executable files, allowing arbitrary code execution. The attacker can set LD_LIBRARY_PATH, set LD_PRELOAD, or run an executable file in a debugger.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
26/11/2024

CVE-2023-27469

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Malwarebytes Anti-Exploit 4.4.0.220 is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion and denial of service via an ALPC message in which FullFileNamePath lacks a &amp;#39;\0&amp;#39; character.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: ALTA
Última modificación:
26/11/2024

CVE-2023-31543

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** A dependency confusion in pipreqs v0.3.0 to v0.4.11 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via uploading a crafted PyPI package to the chosen repository server.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: CRÍTICA
Última modificación:
10/07/2023

CVE-2023-36810

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** pypdf is a pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files. An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to unexpected long runtime. This quadratic runtime blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. This issue has been addressed in PR 808 and versions from 1.27.9 include this fix. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
14/07/2023

CVE-2023-36807

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** pypdf is a pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files. In version 2.10.5 an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case if the user extracted metadata from such a malformed PDF. Versions prior to 2.10.5 throw an error, but do not hang forever. This issue was fixed with https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/1331 which has been included in release 2.10.6. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should modify `PyPDF2/generic/_data_structures.py::read_object` to an an error throwing case. See GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m for details.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/07/2023

CVE-2023-36477

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any user with edit rights can edit all pages in the `CKEditor&amp;#39; space. This makes it possible to perform a variety of harmful actions, such as removing technical documents, leading to loss of service and editing the javascript configuration of CKEditor, leading to persistent XSS. This issue has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and XWiki 15.1. This issue has been patched on the CKEditor Integration extension 1.64.9 for XWiki version older than 14.6RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may manually address the issue by restricting the `edit` and `delete` rights to a trusted user or group (e.g. the `XWiki.XWikiAdminGroup` group), implicitly disabling those rights for all other users. See commit `9d9d86179` for details.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
10/07/2023

CVE-2023-37365

Fecha de publicación:
30/06/2023
Idioma:
Inglés
*** Pendiente de traducción *** Hnswlib 0.7.0 has a double free in init_index when the M argument is a large integer.
Gravedad CVSS v3.1: MEDIA
Última modificación:
07/07/2023